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English: This chart represents the acceptable combination of air temperature and humidity values, according to the PMV/PPD method in the ASHRAE 55-2010 Standard. The representation is made on a temperature-relative humidity, instead of a standard psychrometric chart.
Traditionally, compressed air work was limited to maximum ambient pressures of between 3 and 4 bars (3.0 and 3.9 atm), but experience with offshore saturation diving shows that higher pressures can be managed at acceptable risk using the techniques developed in that industry, including saturation exposures and the use of breathing gases other than air.
Climate charts provide an overview of the climate in a particular place. The letters in the top row stand for months: January, February, etc. The bars and numbers convey the following information: The blue bars represent the average amount of precipitation (rain, snow etc.) that falls in each month.
An early major application of compressed air was in the drilling of the Mont Cenis Tunnel in Italy and France in 1861, where a 600 kPa (87 psi) compressed air plant provided power to pneumatic drills, increasing productivity greatly over previous manual drilling methods. Compressed-air drills were applied at mines in the United States in the 1870s.
using Plots # Saturated water vapor pressure [Pa] # See Ham, 2005. Useful Equations and Tables in Micrometeorology function water_vapor_saturated_pressure (Ta, P) Ta = Ta-273.15 es = (1.0007 + (3.46e-5 * (P / 1e3))) * 0.61121 * exp ((17.502 * Ta) / (Ta + 240.97)) * 1e3 return es end function water_vapor_density (e, Tair) Rs_v = 461.5 # J/(kg.K) specific gas constant for water vapor ρv = e ...
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There are six tables; four are used for entering climatic data, for comparison with the requirements for thermal comfort; and two for reading off appropriate design criteria. [6] A rough outline of the table usage is: Air Temperatures. The max, min, and mean temperatures for each month are entered into this table. Humidity, Precipitation, and Wind.
Composition of dry atmosphere, by volume [ note 1] [ note 2]; Gas (and others): Various [1]: CIPM-2007 [2]: ASHRAE [3]: Schlatter [4]: ICAO [5]: US StdAtm76 [6]: Tap ...