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  2. Naturally occurring phenols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturally_occurring_phenols

    [1] [5] [6] [7]: 104 Some phenols are germicidal and are used in formulating disinfectants. Phenol – the simplest of the phenols Chemical structure of salicylic acid, the active metabolite of aspirin Chemical structure of aloe emodin, a diphenol Quercetin, a typical flavonoid, is a polyphenol Tannic acid, a typical polyphenol of indeterminate ...

  3. Chloroxylenol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroxylenol

    Chloroxylenol, also known as para-chloro-meta-xylenol (PCMX), is a chlorine substituted phenol with a white to off-white appearance and a phenolic odor.. The discovery of chloroxylenol was the result of efforts to produce improved antiseptics that began at the end of the 1800s, when scientists gradually realized that more substituted and more lipophilic phenols are less toxic, less irritant ...

  4. Carbolic soap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbolic_soap

    In 1834, German chemist Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge discovered a phenol, also known as carbolic acid, which he derived in an impure form from coal tar.In August 1865, Joseph Lister applied a piece of lint dipped in carbolic acid solution to the wound of an eleven-year-old boy at Glasgow Royal Infirmary, who had sustained a compound fracture after a cart wheel had passed over his leg.

  5. Pentachlorophenol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentachlorophenol

    Pentachlorophenol (PCP) is an organochlorine compound used as a pesticide and a disinfectant.First produced in the 1930s, it is marketed under many trade names. [5] It can be found as pure PCP, or as the sodium salt of PCP, the latter of which dissolves easily in water.

  6. Hexachlorophene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexachlorophene

    Hexachlorophene, also known as Nabac, is an organochlorine compound that was once widely used as a disinfectant. The compound occurs as a white odorless solid, although commercial samples can be off-white and possess a slightly phenolic odor. It is insoluble in water but dissolves in acetone, ethanol, diethyl ether, and chloroform.

  7. Chlorine-releasing compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine-releasing_compounds

    The presence of organic matter can make them less effective as disinfectants. [3] They come as a liquid solution, or as a powder that is mixed with water before use. [2] Side effects if contact occurs may include skin irritation and chemical burns to the eye. [2] They may also cause corrosion and therefore may require being rinsed off. [3]

  8. p-Chlorocresol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-Chlorocresol

    p-Chlorocresol, or 4-chloro-3-methylphenol (ClC 6 H 3 CH 3 OH), also known as p-chloro-m-cresol, is a potent disinfectant and antiseptic. [1] It appears as a pinkish white crystalline solid. [2] It is also used as a preservative [3] in cosmetics and medicinal products for both humans and animals. It is used as an active ingredient in some ...

  9. Bactericide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bactericide

    some phenolic compounds, such as hexachlorophene, triclosan and Dibromol, and cationic surfactants, such as 0.05–0.5% benzalkonium, 0.5–4% chlorhexidine , 0.1–2% octenidine solutions. Others are generally not applicable as safe antiseptics, either because of their corrosive or toxic nature.

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