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The Cry of Pugad Lawin (Filipino: Sigaw sa Pugad Lawin, Spanish: Grito de Pugad Lawin) was the beginning of the Philippine Revolution against the Spanish Empire. [1]In late August 1896, members of the Katipunan [a] led by Andrés Bonifacio revolted somewhere around Caloocan, which included parts of the present-day Quezon City.
Pío Valenzuela y Alejandrino (July 11, 1869 – April 6, 1956) was a Filipino physician and revolutionary leader. At the age of 22, he joined the society of Katipunan, a movement which sought the independence of the Philippines from Spanish colonial rule and started the Philippine Revolution.
Andrés Bonifacio, supreme leader of Katipunan and led the Cry of Pugad Lawin; Mamerto Natividad, one of the leaders of the revolution in Nueva Ecija; Moises Salvador, master of lodge of the mason in Balagtas; Numeriano Adriano, chief guard of lodge of the mason in Balagtas; José A. Dizon, master of lodge of the mason in Taliba
The Katipunan obtained overwhelming number of members and attracted the lowly classes. In June 1896, Bonifacio sent an emissary to Dapitan to obtain Rizal's support, but Rizal refused to participate in an armed revolution. On August 19, 1896, Katipunan was discovered by a Spanish friar, which resulted in the start of the Philippine Revolution.
Katipunan rebels wage guerrilla warfare in Bulacan province; Dissolution of the Kakarong Republic; Cry of Tarlac (January 24, 1897) Katipunan. Francisco Macabulos Spain. Guardia Civil; Filipino victory: Battle of Perez Dasmariñas (January 24, 1897) Katipunan. Emilio Aguinaldo; Crispulo Aguinaldo † Flaviano Yengko † Placido Campos; Marcela ...
In the last days of August 1896, Katipunan members met in Caloocan and decided to start their revolt [1] (the event was later called the "Cry of Balintawak" or "Cry of Pugad Lawin"; the exact location and date are disputed). A day after the Cry, the Supreme Council of the Katipunan held elections, with the following results: [1] [2]
The Katipunan (lit. ' Association '), officially known as the Kataastaasang Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan [6] [7] [8] [a] (lit. ' Supreme and Venerable Association of the Children of the Nation '; Spanish: Suprema y Venerable Asociación de los Hijos del Pueblo) and abbreviated as the KKK, was a revolutionary organization founded in 1892 by a group of Filipino nationalists ...
As a result, the Spanish troops were warned of the attack and forced the Katipunan from the city. Protracted warfare soon escalated, with the battles of Pasong Tamo (August 28–29, 1896) and of San Juan del Monte (August 30, 1896). Overall, the attack on Manila did not take place as Bonifacio planned.