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  2. Yoga - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga

    Patanjali defines the word "yoga" in his second sutra, and his terse definition hinges on the meaning of three Sanskrit terms. I. K. Taimni translates it as "Yoga is the inhibition ( nirodhaḥ ) of the modifications ( vṛtti ) of the mind ( citta )". [ 178 ]

  3. Ashtanga (eight limbs of yoga) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashtanga_(eight_limbs_of_yoga)

    This terse definition hinges on the meaning of three Sanskrit terms. I. K. Taimni translates it as "Yoga is the inhibition (nirodhaḥ) of the modifications (vṛtti) of the mind (citta)". [3] Swami Vivekananda translates the sutra as "Yoga is restraining (nirodhah) the mind-stuff (citta) from taking various forms (vrittis)."

  4. Hatha yoga - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatha_yoga

    Hatha yoga (/ ˈ h ʌ t ə, ˈ h ɑː t ə /; IAST: Haṭha-yoga) [2] is a branch of yoga that uses physical techniques to try to preserve and channel vital force or energy. The Sanskrit word हठ haṭha literally means "force", alluding to a system of physical techniques.

  5. Samkhya Yoga (Bhagavad Gita) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samkhya_Yoga_(Bhagavad_Gita)

    The Samkhya Yoga (Sanskrit: सांख्ययोग, romanized: Sāṃkhyayoga) is the second of the eighteen chapters of the Bhagavad Gita. [1] The chapter has a total of 72 shlokas. [ 2 ] The chapter is the 26th chapter of Bhishma Parva , the sixth episode of the Mahabharata .

  6. Shaucha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaucha

    Shaucha (Sanskrit: शौच, romanized: Śauca) literally means purity, cleanliness, and clearness. [1] It refers to purity of mind, speech and body. [2] Shaucha is one of the niyamas of Yoga. [3] It is discussed in many ancient Indian texts such as the Mahabharata and Patanjali's Yoga Sutras. It is a virtue in Hinduism and Jainism. [4]

  7. Dhāraṇā - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhāraṇā

    Dhāraṇā (Sanskrit: धारणा) is the sixth limb of eight elucidated by Patanjali's Ashtanga Yoga or Raja Yoga in his Yoga Sutras of Patanjali. [1] It is directing and maintaining the mind's attention to a specific location of the body after sense-withdrawl has been attained.

  8. Yoga (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga_(philosophy)

    In section 6.1, Yoga Vasistha introduces Yoga as follows, [100] Yoga is the utter transcendence of the mind and is of two types. Self-knowledge is one type, another is the restraint of the life-force of self limitations and psychological conditioning. Yoga has come to mean only the latter, yet both the methods lead to the same result.

  9. Pratyahara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratyahara

    Pratyahara [1] [2] (Sanskrit: प्रत्याहार, romanized: Pratyāhāra) or the 'gathering towards' is the fifth element among the Eight stages of Patanjali's Ashtanga Yoga, [3] as mentioned in his classical work, Yoga Sutras of Patanjali composed in the 2nd century BCE. [4]