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  2. Semaphore (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semaphore_(programming)

    Semaphores are a type of synchronization primitive. A trivial semaphore is a plain variable that is changed (for example, incremented or decremented, or toggled) depending on programmer-defined conditions.

  3. Sleeping barber problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleeping_barber_problem

    # The first two are mutexes (only 0 or 1 possible) Semaphore barberReady = 0 Semaphore accessWRSeats = 1 # if 1, the number of seats in the waiting room can be incremented or decremented Semaphore custReady = 0 # the number of customers currently in the waiting room, ready to be served int numberOfFreeWRSeats = N # total number of seats in the ...

  4. Semaphore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semaphore

    Semaphore (lit. ' apparatus for signalling ' ; from Ancient Greek σῆμα ( sêma ) 'mark, sign, token' and Greek -φόρος ( -phóros ) 'bearer, carrier') [ 1 ] is the use of an apparatus to create a visual signal transmitted over distance.

  5. Event (synchronization primitive) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event_(synchronization...

    In computer science, an event (also called event semaphore) is a type of synchronization mechanism that is used to indicate to waiting processes when a particular condition has become true. An event is an abstract data type with a boolean state and the following operations:

  6. Flag semaphore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_semaphore

    A US Navy crewman signals the letter 'U' using flag semaphore during an underway replenishment exercise (2005). Flag semaphore (from the Ancient Greek σῆμα (sêma) 'sign' and - φέρω (-phero) '-bearer' [1]) is a semaphore system conveying information at a distance by means of visual signals with hand-held flags, rods, disks, paddles, or occasionally bare or gloved hands.

  7. Producer–consumer problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Producer–consumer_problem

    The original semaphore bounded buffer solution was written in ALGOL style. The buffer can store N portions or elements. The "number of queueing portions" semaphore counts the filled locations in the buffer, the "number of empty positions" semaphore counts the empty locations in the buffer and the semaphore "buffer manipulation" works as mutex for the buffer put and get operations.

  8. Telegraphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegraphy

    The word telegraph (from Ancient Greek: τῆλε 'at a distance' and γράφειν 'to write') was coined by the French inventor of the semaphore telegraph, Claude Chappe, who also coined the word semaphore. [2] A telegraph is a device for transmitting and receiving messages over long distances, i.e., for telegraphy.

  9. Cigarette smokers problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cigarette_smokers_problem

    Three semaphores are used to represent the items on the table; the agent increases the appropriate semaphore to signal that an item has been placed on the table, and smokers decrement the semaphore when removing items. Also, each smoker has an associated semaphore that they use to signal to the agent that the particular smoker is done smoking ...