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  2. Dunning–Kruger effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning–Kruger_effect

    An indirect argument for the metacognitive model is based on the observation that training people in logical reasoning helps them make more accurate self-assessments. [2] Many criticisms of the metacognitive model hold that it has insufficient empirical evidence and that alternative models offer a better explanation.

  3. Metacognitive therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacognitive_Therapy

    Metacognitive therapy (MCT) is a psychotherapy focused on modifying metacognitive beliefs that perpetuate states of worry, rumination and attention fixation. [1] It was created by Adrian Wells [2] based on an information processing model by Wells and Gerald Matthews. [3] It is supported by scientific evidence from a large number of studies. [4] [5]

  4. Four stages of competence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_stages_of_competence

    Dreyfus model of skill acquisition – Model of learning; Dunning–Kruger effect – Cognitive bias about one's own skill; Erikson's stages of psychosocial development – Eight-stage model of psychoanalytic development; Flow – Full immersion in an activity; Formula for change – Model of organisational change

  5. Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavior_Rating_Inventory...

    Each form of the BRIEF parent- and teacher- rating form contains 86 items in eight non-overlapping clinical scales and two validity scales.These theoretically and statistically derived scales form two indexes: Behavioral Regulation (three scales) and Metacognition (five scales), as well as a Global Executive Composite [6] score that takes into account all of the clinical scales and represents ...

  6. Bloom's taxonomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloom's_taxonomy

    Bloom's taxonomy has become a widely adopted tool in education, influencing instructional design, assessment strategies, and learning outcomes across various disciplines. Despite its broad application, the taxonomy has also faced criticism, particularly regarding the hierarchical structure of cognitive skills and its implications for teaching ...

  7. Metamemory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamemory

    Nelson and Narens proposed a theoretical framework for understanding metacognition and metamemory. [2] In this framework there are two levels: the object level (for example, cognition and memory) and the meta level (for example, metacognition and metamemory). Information flow from the meta level to the object level is called control, and ...

  8. Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achenbach_System_of...

    Achenbach used machine learning and principal component analysis when developing the ASEBA in order to cluster symptoms together when forming the assessment's eight categories. This approach ignored the syndrome clusters found in the DSM-I, instead relying on patterns found in case records of children with identified psychopathologies.

  9. Cognitive test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_test

    Intelligent self-assessment; Rouge test; Mirror test; Metacognition; The Sally–Anne test (The ability to attribute false beliefs to others): This test has been used in psychological research to investigate theory of mind. It has been suggested that lacking a Theory of Mind may be the reasoning behind some of the communication difficulties ...