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  2. Culture of Buddhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Buddhism

    Buddhist religious architecture most notably developed in South Asia in the third century BCE. Two types of structures are associated with early Buddhism: stupas and viharas. The initial function of a stupa was the veneration and safe-guarding of the relics of the Buddha. The earliest existing example of a stupa is in Sanchi (Madhya Pradesh).

  3. Buddhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism

    Buddhism (/ ˈ b ʊ d ɪ z əm / BUUD-ih-zəm, US also / ˈ b uː d-/ BOOD-), [1] [2] [3] also known as Buddha Dharma, is an Indian religion [a] and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE. [7]

  4. Buddhist ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_ethics

    Buddhist nuns from the Tibetan tradition, volunteering in Kyegundo (Tibet Earthquake zone) In pre-Buddhist Indian religion, women were seen as inferior and subservient to men. Buddha's teachings tended to promote gender equality as the Buddha held that women had the same spiritual capacities as men did.

  5. History of Buddhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Buddhism

    Uyghur Buddhism was the last major Buddhist culture in Xinjiang and it lasted until the mid 14th century. [90] After the Islamicisation of Xinjiang , Buddhism ceased to be a major religion there. Gupta and Pāla eras

  6. Buddhism by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_by_country

    Buddhism is the majority religion in Cambodia, Japan, Myanmar, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Laos, and Mongolia. It is also the most followed religion in certain nations or territories without any majority religion, such as Mainland China, Hong Kong, [4] Macau, [5] [2] Singapore, [6] Taiwan, Vietnam, [7] and Kalmykia in Russia.

  7. Buddhism in Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_Japan

    According to the religious statistics of 2023 by the Agency for Cultural Affairs of Japan, the religious corporation under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology in Japan had 129 million believers, of which 46 million were Buddhists and most of them were believers of new schools of Buddhism which ...

  8. Purity in Buddhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purity_in_Buddhism

    Theravada Buddhism regards the path of self-purification as absolutely vital for reaching Nibbana.The main task of the Theravada Buddhist monk is to eradicate flaws in morality and character through meditation and moral cultivation, in alliance with the cultivation of insight or wisdom (), so that the purity of Nibbana can be achieved.

  9. Faith in Buddhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faith_in_Buddhism

    Buddhism did not only appropriate deities into the religion, but also adapted its own teachings. According to religious studies scholar Donald Swearer, bodhisattvas, relic worship, and hagiographies of Buddhist masters were ways for Buddhism to adapt to pre-Buddhist deities and animistic beliefs, by fitting these into the Buddhist thought ...