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  2. Douglas Hyde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Hyde

    Douglas Ross Hyde MRIA (Irish: Dubhghlas de hÍde; 17 January 1860 – 12 July 1949), known as An Craoibhín Aoibhinn (lit. transl. the pleasant little branch), was an Irish academic, linguist, scholar of the Irish language, politician, and diplomat who served as the first president of Ireland from June 1938 to June 1945.

  3. President of Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Ireland

    President McAleese, who was the first president to have been born in Northern Ireland, continued on from President Robinson in this regard. In a sign of the warmth of modern British-Irish relations, she has even been warmly welcomed by most leading unionists.

  4. List of heads of state of Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of...

    The office of president was established in 1937, in part as a replacement for the office of governor-general that existed during the 1922–1937 Irish Free State. The seven-year term of office of the president was inspired by that of the presidents of Weimar Germany. At the time the office was established critics warned that the post might lead ...

  5. Irish heads of government since 1919 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_heads_of_government...

    Under the short-lived Irish Republic of 1919–22 the head of government was known first as the President of Dáil Éireann and later as the President of the Republic. Under the Irish Free State of 1922–37 the head of government was the President of the Executive Council.

  6. Mary Robinson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Robinson

    On 27 May, [34] Robinson became the first serving Irish president to visit the United Kingdom and meet Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace. [35] She later welcomed visits by senior members of the British royal family, most notably Charles, Prince of Wales, to her official residence, Áras an Uachtaráin.

  7. Michael D. Higgins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins

    He made the first state visit by an Irish president to the United Kingdom in April 2014. Higgins ran for a second term as president of Ireland in 2018 and was re-elected in a landslide victory . Higgins attained the largest personal mandate in the history of the Republic of Ireland , with 822,566 first-preference votes .

  8. 1938 Irish presidential election - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_Irish_presidential...

    Article 57 of the Constitution provided that the president would enter office not later than 180 days after that date. Until the inauguration of the first president, the powers and functions of the office were carried out by a Presidential Commission consisting of the Chief Justice, the President of the High Court and the Ceann Comhairle.

  9. Taoiseach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoiseach

    The Taoiseach (/ ˈ t iː ʃ ə x / ⓘ, TEE-shuhk) [d] is the head of government or prime minister of Ireland. [a] The office is appointed by the President of Ireland upon nomination by Dáil Éireann (the lower house of the Oireachtas, Ireland's national legislature) and the office-holder must retain the support of a majority in the Dáil to remain in office.