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  2. Hereditary cancer syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_cancer_syndrome

    Hereditary cancer syndromes underlie 5 to 10% of all cancers and there are over 50 identifiable hereditary forms of cancer. [5] Scientific understanding of cancer susceptibility syndromes is actively expanding: additional syndromes are being found, [6] the underlying biology is becoming clearer, and genetic testing is improving detection, treatment, and prevention of cancer syndromes. [7]

  3. Li–Fraumeni syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li–Fraumeni_syndrome

    Li–Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) is a rare, autosomal dominant, hereditary disorder [1] that predisposes carriers to cancer development.It was named after two American physicians, Frederick Pei Li and Joseph F. Fraumeni Jr., who first recognized the syndrome after reviewing the medical records and death certificates of childhood rhabdomyosarcoma patients. [2]

  4. Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_nonpolyposis...

    Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) is a hereditary predisposition to colon cancer.. HNPCC includes (and was once synonymous with) [1] Lynch syndrome, an autosomal dominant genetic condition that is associated with a high risk of colon cancer, endometrial cancer (second most common), ovary, stomach, small intestine, hepatobiliary tract, upper urinary tract, brain, and skin. [2]

  5. Familial adenomatous polyposis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familial_adenomatous_polyposis

    1 in 10,000 - 15,000. Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is an autosomal dominant inherited condition in which numerous adenomatous polyps form mainly in the epithelium of the large intestine. While these polyps start out benign, malignant transformation into colon cancer occurs when they are left untreated. Three variants are known to exist ...

  6. Genetic counseling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_counseling

    Cancer genetic counselors see individuals with a personal diagnosis or family history of cancer or symptoms of an inherited cancer syndrome. [29] Genetic counselors take a family history and assess for hereditary risk, or risk that can be passed down from generation to generation.

  7. Nevoid basal-cell carcinoma syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevoid_basal-cell...

    Medical genetics. Nevoid basal-cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS) is a rare inherited medical condition involving defects within multiple body systems such as the skin, nervous system, eyes, endocrine system, and bones. [1] People with NBCCS are prone to developing various cancers, including a common and usually non-life-threatening form of non ...

  8. Cowden syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cowden_syndrome

    Cowden syndrome (also known as Cowden's disease and multiple hamartoma syndrome) is an autosomal dominant inherited condition characterized by benign overgrowths called hamartomas as well as an increased lifetime risk of breast, thyroid, uterine, and other cancers. [ 1 ] It is often underdiagnosed due to variability in disease presentation, but ...

  9. Bloom syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloom_syndrome

    Bloom syndrome (often abbreviated as BS in literature) [1] is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by short stature, predisposition to the development of cancer, and genomic instability. BS is caused by mutations in the BLM gene which is a member of the RecQ DNA helicase family. Mutations in genes encoding other members of ...

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