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  2. Why Supply and Demand Is Important to You and the Economy - AOL

    www.aol.com/why-supply-demand-important-economy...

    There’s the Law 0f Supply and the Law of Demand In an unimpeded market, supply and demand determine the value of a product or service. Supply represents the amount of something that producers ...

  3. Law of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_demand

    In microeconomics, the law of demand is a fundamental principle which states that there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. In other words, "conditional on all else being equal, as the price of a good increases (↑), quantity demanded will decrease (↓); conversely, as the price of a good decreases (↓), quantity ...

  4. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    If the demand decreases, then the opposite happens: a shift of the curve to the left. If the demand starts at D 2, and decreases to D 1, the equilibrium price will decrease, and the equilibrium quantity will also decrease. The quantity supplied at each price is the same as before the demand shift, reflecting the fact that the supply curve has ...

  5. Microeconomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microeconomics

    Shown is a marketplace in Delhi. Microeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the behavior of individuals and firms in making decisions regarding the allocation of scarce resources and the interactions among these individuals and firms. [ 1 ][ 2 ][ 3 ] Microeconomics focuses on the study of individual markets, sectors, or industries as ...

  6. Elasticity (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasticity_(economics)

    Elasticity is the measure of the sensitivity of one variable to another. [ 10 ] A highly elastic variable will respond more dramatically to changes in the variable it is dependent on. The x-elasticity of y measures the fractional response of y to a fraction change in x, which can be written as. x-elasticity of y:

  7. Say's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Say's_law

    In classical economics, Say's law, or the law of markets, is the claim that the production of a product creates demand for another product by providing something of value which can be exchanged for that other product. So, production is the source of demand. In his principal work, A Treatise on Political Economy (Traité d'économie politique ...

  8. Demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand

    Lists. Business portal. Money portal. v. t. e. In economics, demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. [1][2] In economics "demand" for a commodity is not the same thing as "desire" for it. It refers to both the desire to purchase and the ability to pay for a commodity.

  9. Business cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_cycle

    Business cycles are intervals of general expansion followed by recession in economic performance. The changes in economic activity that characterize business cycles have important implications for the welfare of the general population, government institutions, and private sector firms. There are many specific definitions of a business cycle.