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  2. fsck - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fsck

    fsck. fsck in action on a Linux system. The system utility fsck (file system consistency check) is a tool for checking the consistency of a file system in Unix and Unix-like operating systems, such as Linux, macOS, and FreeBSD. [1] The equivalent programs on MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows are CHKDSK, SFC, and SCANDISK.

  3. Watchdog timer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watchdog_timer

    In a Linux system, for example, the watchdog daemon could attempt to perform a software-initiated restart, which can be preferable to a hardware reset as the file systems will be safely unmounted and fault information will be logged. It is essential, however, to have the insurance provided by a hardware timer, since a software restart can fail ...

  4. Filesystem Hierarchy Standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard

    The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard(FHS) is a reference describing the conventions used for the layout of Unix-likesystems. It has been made popular by its use in Linux distributions, but it is used by other Unix-like systems as well.[1] It is maintained by the Linux Foundation.

  5. Snap (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snap_(software)

    Snap is a software packaging and deployment system developed by Canonical for operating systems that use the Linux kernel and the systemd init system. The packages, called snaps, and the tool for using them, snapd, work across a range of Linux distributions [3] and allow upstream software developers to distribute their applications directly to users.

  6. f.lux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.lux

    f.lux. f.lux (pronounced "flux") is a cross-platform computer program that adjusts a display's color temperature according to location and time of day, offering functional respite for the eyes. The program is designed to reduce eye strain during night-time use, helping to reduce disruption of sleep patterns. [2][3]

  7. Entropy (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_(computing)

    Entropy (computing) In computing, entropy is the randomness collected by an operating system or application for use in cryptography or other uses that require random data. This randomness is often collected from hardware sources (variance in fan noise or HDD), either pre-existing ones such as mouse movements or specially provided randomness ...

  8. Computer file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_file

    Certain files can store multiple data types at once. By using computer programs, a person can open, read, change, save, and close a computer file. Computer files may be reopened, modified, and copied an arbitrary number of times. Files are typically organized in a file system, which tracks file locations on the disk and enables user access.

  9. File system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system

    A local file system is a capability of an operating system that services the applications running on the same computer. [ 1 ][ 2 ] A distributed file system is a protocol that provides file access between networked computers. A file system provides a data storage service that allows applications to share mass storage.