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ordinary courts (ordre judiciaire), which handle criminal and civil litigation, and. administrative courts (ordre administratif), which supervise the government and handle complaints. The structure of the French judiciary is divided into three tiers: Inferior courts of original and general jurisdiction.
French judiciary courts. In France the jurisdictions of the ordre judiciaire, of the French court system are empowered to try either litigation between persons or criminal law cases. They may intervene: On an exceptional basis the judiciary may also become involved in certain litigation between an individual and the State or some other public ...
Law of France. French law has a dual jurisdictional system comprising private law (droit privé), also known as judicial law, and public law (droit public). [1][2] Judicial law includes, in particular: Public law includes, in particular: Together, in practical terms, these four areas of law (civil, criminal, administrative and constitutional ...
The Court of Cassation (French: Cour de cassation [kuʁ də kasɑsjɔ̃] ⓘ) is the supreme court for civil and criminal cases in France. It is one of the country's four apex courts, along with the Council of State, the Constitutional Council and the Jurisdictional Disputes Tribunal.
Legal systems of the world: countries in blue have Napoleonic law or a variant. French criminal law is "the set of legal rules that govern the State's response to offenses and offenders". [ 1 ] It is one [ 2 ] of the branches of the juridical system of the French Republic. The field of criminal law is defined as a sector of French law, and is a ...
The parlement system from before the Revolution, had been much abused, and the criminal courts established by the Revolution were complex and ineffective, subject to many local pressures. The genesis of this code resulted in much debate and the basis of the modern inquisitorial system of criminal courts in France and many civil law countries ...
Civil law is sometimes referred to as neo-Roman law, Romano-Germanic law or Continental law. The expression "civil law" is a translation of Latin jus civile, or "citizens' law", which was the late imperial term for its legal system, as opposed to the laws governing conquered peoples (jus gentium); hence, the Justinian Code's title Corpus Juris Civilis.
The politics of France take place within the framework of a semi-presidential system determined by the French Constitution of the French Fifth Republic. The nation declares itself to be an "indivisible, secular, democratic, and social Republic ". [ 1 ] The constitution provides for a separation of powers and proclaims France's "attachment to ...