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  2. Momordica charantia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momordica_charantia

    Momordica charantia, (commonly called bitter melon, cerassee, goya, bitter apple, bitter gourd, bitter squash, balsam-pear, karavila and many more names listed below) [1] is a tropical and subtropical vine of the family Cucurbitaceae,widely grown in Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean for its edible fruit.

  3. Cucurbita foetidissima - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucurbita_foetidissima

    The fresh young gourd can be eaten like squash. The mature fruit is no longer edible, due to bitter compounds. Seeds may be eaten after being prepared by roasting or boiling. [18] The extractable oil content in whole seeds reaches from 24.3% [5] to 50%. [9] Linoleic acid, an essential polyunsaturated fatty acid, comprises 38% to 65% of the oil. [5]

  4. Cucurbitacin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucurbitacin

    Pentanorcucurbitacins A and B can be extracted with methanol from the stems of Momordica charantia. [8] Cucurbitacins B and I, and derivatives of cucurbitacins B, D and E, can be extracted with methanol from dried tubers of Hemsleya endecaphylla. [9] Cucurbitacins impart a bitter taste in plant foods such as cucumber, zucchini, melon and ...

  5. Marah (plant) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marah_(plant)

    Marah (the manroots, wild cucumbers, or cucumber gourds) are flowering plants in the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae), native to western North America. The genus (which Kellogg noted was characterized by extreme bitterness) was named for Marah in Exodus 15:22–25 , which was said to be named for the bitter water there.

  6. Cucurbita - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucurbita

    The flowers and young leaves and shoot tips can also be consumed. [118] The seeds and fruits of most varieties can be stored for long periods of time, [5] particularly the sweet-tasting winter varieties with their thick, inedible skins. [119] Summer squash have a thin, edible skin.

  7. Gourd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gourd

    Cucurbita pepo gourds grown in a suburban garden in Australia. Gourd is occasionally used to describe crop plants in the family Cucurbitaceae, like pumpkins, cucumbers, squash, luffa, and melons. [1] More specifically, gourd refers to the fruits of plants in the two Cucurbitaceae genera Lagenaria and Cucurbita, [2] [3] or also to their hollow ...

  8. Coccinia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccinia

    Young leaves and shoots are also edible. All used plants are a good source of carotenoids. The tuber of Coccinia abyssinica is cooked and a source of starch for the Oromo people in Ethiopia. Local culinary uses also exist. However, many species and also populations within species can be bitter due to cucurbitacins.

  9. Momordica dioica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momordica_dioica

    Momordica dioica, commonly known as spiny gourd or spine gourd [2] or teasle gourd and also known as bristly balsam pear, [3] is a species of flowering plant in the Cucurbitaceae/gourd family. It is propagated by underground tubers. It has small leaves, small yellow flowers, it has small, dark green, round or oval fruits.