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  2. Timeline of the European colonization of North America

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_European...

    1598: Failed French settlement on Sable Island off Nova Scotia. 1598: Spanish settlement in Northern New Mexico. 1600: By 1600 Spain and Portugal were still the only significant colonial powers. North of Mexico the only settlements were Saint Augustine and the isolated outpost in northern New Mexico.

  3. European colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_colonization_of...

    The Norse explored and colonized areas of Europe and the North Atlantic, colonizing Greenland and creating a short-term settlement near the northern tip of Newfoundland circa 1000 AD. However, due to its long duration and importance, the later colonization by the European powers involving the continents of North America and South America is ...

  4. Colonial history of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_history_of_the...

    Colonists from Europe saw the American landscape as wild, savage, dark, a waste, and thus needed to be tamed in order for it to be safe and habitable. Once cleared and settled, these areas were depicted as "Eden itself." [94] The advent of European colonization resulted in the disruption of existing social structures in indigenous lands.

  5. List of cities in the Americas by year of foundation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the...

    Founded by the Spanish as Santiago de la Vega or St. Jago de la Vega. Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Jamaica. 1534 Trujillo: La Libertad: Peru 1535 Lima: Lima: Peru 1535 Igarassu: Pernambuco: Brazil Site of first European settlement in Brazil, the feitoria of Igarassu, in 1516. [11] 1535 Olinda: Pernambuco: Brazil

  6. List of North American settlements by year of foundation

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_North_American...

    Oldest continuously inhabited European-established settlement in Bermuda 1613: Newport News, Virginia: Virginia: United States 1614: Albany: New York: United States: Oldest European settlement in New York State, founded as Fort Nassau and renamed Fort Orange in 1623. First Dutch settlement in North America 1615: Taos: New Mexico: United States ...

  7. List of former European colonies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_former_European...

    French settlements (French Concession of Shanghai, Guangdong, Tianjin, and Hankou) French zone of influence officially recognized by China over the provinces of Yunnan , Guangxi , Hainan , and Guangdong

  8. History of colonialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_colonialism

    Later the Northern European countries began establishing settlements of their own, primarily in areas that were outside of Spanish interests, such as what is now the eastern seaboard of the United States and Canada, or islands in the Caribbean, such as Aruba, Martinique, and Barbados, that had been abandoned by the Spanish in favor of the ...

  9. History of Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Europe

    The history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe (prior to about 800 BC), classical antiquity (800 BC to AD 500), the Middle Ages (AD 500–1500), and the modern era (since AD 1500). The first early European modern humans appear in the fossil record about 48,000 years ago, during the Paleolithic era.