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  2. Ventricular outflow tract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricular_outflow_tract

    A ventricular outflow tract is a portion of either the left ventricle or right ventricle of the heart through which blood passes in order to enter the great arteries. [1]The right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) is an infundibular extension of the ventricular cavity that connects to the pulmonary artery.

  3. Velocity time integral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocity_time_integral

    Velocity Time Integral is a clinical Doppler ultrasound measurement of blood flow, equivalent to the area under the velocity time curve. The product of VTI (cm/stroke) and the cross sectional area of a valve (cm2) yields a stroke volume (cm3/stroke), which can be used to calculate cardiac output.

  4. Aortic valve area calculation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_valve_area_calculation

    The flow through the LVOT, or LV stroke volume (in cm 3), can be calculated by measuring the LVOT diameter (in cm), squaring that value, multiplying the value by 0.78540 (which is π/4) giving a cross sectional area of the LVOT (in cm 2) and multiplying that value by the LVOT VTI (in cm), measured on the spectral Doppler display using pulsed ...

  5. Mitral annular calcification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitral_annular_calcification

    Mitral annular calcification (MAC) is a multifactorial chronic degenerative process in which calcium with lipid is deposited in the annular fibrosa ring of the heart's mitral valve. MAC was first discovered and described in 1908 by M. Bonninger in the journal Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift . [ 1 ]

  6. Laurent series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_series

    The annulus is shown in red in the figure on the right, along with an example of a suitable path of integration labeled . When γ {\displaystyle \gamma } is defined as the circle | z − c | = ϱ {\displaystyle |z-c|=\varrho } , where r < ϱ < R {\displaystyle r<\varrho <R} , this amounts to computing the complex Fourier coefficients of the ...

  7. Annulus (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annulus_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, an annulus (pl.: annuli or annuluses) is the region between two concentric circles. Informally, it is shaped like a ring or a hardware washer. The word "annulus" is borrowed from the Latin word anulus or annulus meaning 'little ring'. The adjectival form is annular (as in annular eclipse).

  8. Annular velocity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annular_velocity

    Annular velocity is the speed of the drilling fluid's movement in a column called an annulus in oil wells. [1] It is commonly measured in feet per minute (ft/min) or meters per minute (m/min). Annular velocity is often abbreviated as AV, though this is not exclusively so, as AV also refers to apparent viscosity which is calculated from ...

  9. Common tendinous ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_tendinous_ring

    The common tendinous ring, also known as the annulus of Zinn or annular tendon, is a ring of fibrous tissue surrounding the optic nerve at its entrance at the apex of the orbit. It is the common origin of the four recti muscles of the group of extraocular muscles. It can be used to divide the regions of the superior orbital fissure. [1]