Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Liquid properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o liquid –173.5 kJ/mol Standard molar entropy, S o liquid: 263.47 J/(mol K) Enthalpy of combustion, Δ c H o liquid –3509 kJ/mol Heat capacity, c p: 167.19 J/(mol K) at 25 °C Gas properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o gas –146.8 kJ/mol Standard molar entropy, S o ...
Pentane is an organic compound with the formula C 5 H 12 —that is, an alkane with five carbon atoms. The term may refer to any of three structural isomers, or to a mixture of them: in the IUPAC nomenclature, however, pentane means exclusively the n-pentane isomer, in which case pentanes refers to a mixture of them; the other two are called isopentane (methylbutane) and neopentane ...
The melting point of neopentane (−16.6 °C), on the other hand, is 140 degrees higher than that of isopentane (−159.9 °C) and 110 degrees higher than that of n-pentane (−129.8 °C). This anomaly has been attributed to the better solid-state packing assumed to be possible with the tetrahedral neopentane molecule; but this explanation has ...
It is of similar structure to the isomeric 2-methylpentane, which has the methyl group located on the second carbon of the pentane chain. As of early 1990s, it was present in American [ 3 ] and European [ 4 ] gasoline in small amounts, and by 2011 its share in US gas varied between 1.5 and 6% [ 5 ] It has close research and motor octane numbers ...
The optical center is the middle carbon of the pentane backbone, which is connected to one hydrogen atom, one methyl group, one ethyl group – C 2 H 5, and one isopropyl group – CH(CH 3) 2. The two enantiomers are denoted (3R)-2,3-dimethylpentane and (3S)-2,3-dimethylpentane (the other simplest chiral alkane is its structural isomer 3 ...
2-Methylpentane, trivially known as isohexane, is a branched-chain alkane with the molecular formula C 6 H 14.It is a structural isomer of hexane composed of a methyl group bonded to the second carbon atom in a pentane chain.
Structure and properties Index of refraction, n D: 1.4969 at 20 °C Abbe number? ... Spectral data. UV-Vis; Spectrum NIST: Lambda-max: 253, 259, 261, 268nm:
Properties. At room temperature the substance discolors from a colorless to a yellowish liquid, however, storage in diluted solutions at 0 °C is possible for ...