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This metabolite also has an affinity for the PDE receptors, about 40% of that of sildenafil. Thus, the metabolite is responsible for about 20% of sildenafil's action. Sildenafil is excreted as metabolites predominantly in the feces (about 80% of administered oral dose) and to a lesser extent in the urine (around 13% of the administered oral dose).
Here’s a list of both the half-lives and duration of action for four of the most common ED drugs (PDE5 inhibitors): Viagra (or sildenafil) lasts three to five hours after it’s consumed.
Chemical structure of sildenafil (Viagra), the prototypical PDE5 inhibitor. A phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor (PDE5 inhibitor) is a vasodilating drug that works by blocking the degradative action of cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) on cyclic GMP in the smooth muscle cells lining the blood vessels supplying various tissues.
Sildenafil’s role as a PDE5 inhibitor might help prevent the thickening of heart muscles, a feature that makes it difficult to pump blood. Viagra has also shown real promise for increasing the ...
For example, a small study of 20 people that looked into Viagra’s effect on refractory time found that a standard 100mg dose of sildenafil citrate reduced the average male post-intimacy recovery ...
The major PDE5 inhibitors (a subset of the phosphodiesterase inhibitors) are sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil, and avanafil, and although all share the same mechanism of action each has unique pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties which dictate their suitability in various conditions and their side effect profile. [3]
Sildenafil is most commonly prescribed to be taken one time per day in doses between 25 and 100 mg for ED. Your healthcare provider will determine the best dosage for you based on a number of factors.
In some literature articles, the terms "mechanism of action" and "mode of action" are used interchangeably, typically referring to the way in which the drug interacts and produces a medical effect. However, in actuality, a mode of action describes functional or anatomical changes, at the cellular level, resulting from the exposure of a living ...