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  2. Lunar phase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_phase

    The Moon then wanes as it passes through the gibbous moon, third-quarter moon, and crescent moon phases, before returning back to new moon. The terms old moon and new moon are not interchangeable. The "old moon" is a waning sliver (which eventually becomes undetectable to the naked eye) until the moment it aligns with the Sun and begins to wax ...

  3. Lunar month - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_month

    There are several types of lunar month. The term lunar month usually refers to the synodic month because it is the cycle of the visible phases of the Moon. Most of the following types of lunar month, except the distinction between the sidereal and tropical months, were first recognized in Babylonian lunar astronomy.

  4. Lunar calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_calendar

    A lunar calendar is a calendar based on the monthly cycles of the Moon's phases (synodic months, lunations), in contrast to solar calendars, whose annual cycles are based on the solar year. The most widely observed purely lunar calendar is the Islamic calendar .

  5. Full moon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_moon

    There are eight phases of the moon, which vary from partial to full illumination. The moon phases are also called lunar phases. These stages have different names that come from its shape and size at each phase. For example, the crescent moon is 'banana' shaped, and the half-moon is D-shaped. When the moon is nearly full, it is called a gibbous ...

  6. Month - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Month

    A month is a unit of time, used with calendars, that is approximately as long as a natural phase cycle of the Moon; the words month and Moon are cognates.The traditional concept of months arose with the cycle of Moon phases; such lunar months ("lunations") are synodic months and last approximately 29.53 days, making for roughly 12.37 such months in one Earth year.

  7. Chinese calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_calendar

    Because astronomical observation determines month length, dates on the calendar correspond to moon phases. The first day of each month is the new moon. On the seventh or eighth day of each month, the first-quarter moon is visible in the afternoon and early evening. On the 15th or 16th day of each month, the full moon is visible all night.

  8. Why is February only 28 days? - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/why-february-only-28-days...

    You’ve got Super Bowl Sunday, Valentine’s Day, and Black History Month — just to name a few events. To get answers we turn back the clock to 753 B.C. when the first Roman calendar included ...

  9. Lunisolar calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunisolar_calendar

    The date of lunisolar calendars therefore indicates both the Moon phase and the time of the solar year, that is the position of the Sun in the Earth's sky. If the sidereal year (such as in a sidereal solar calendar) is used instead of the solar year, then the calendar will predict the constellation near which the full moon may occur. As with ...