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  2. Autogenic succession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autogenic_succession

    The plants themselves (biotic components) cause succession to occur. Light captured by leaves; Production of detritus; Water and nutrient uptake; Nitrogen fixation; anthropogenic climate change; These aspects lead to a gradual ecological change in a particular spot of land, known as a progression of inhabiting species.

  3. Effects of climate change on plant biodiversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_climate_change...

    Changes in the suitability of a habitat for a species drive distributional changes by not only changing the area that a species can physiologically tolerate, but how effectively it can compete with other plants within this area. [27] Changes in community composition are therefore also an expected product of climate change.

  4. Biocoenosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biocoenosis

    Biotic communities vary in size, and larger ones may contain smaller ones. Species interactions are evident in food or feeding relationships. A method of delineating biotic communities is to map the food network to identify which species feed upon which others and then determine the system boundary as the one that can be drawn through the ...

  5. Ecological succession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_succession

    Species diversity, overall plant biomass, plant lifespans, the importance of decomposer organisms, and overall stability all increase as a community approaches a climax state, while the rate at which soil nutrients are consumed, rate of biogeochemical cycling, and rate of net primary productivity all decrease as a community approaches a climax ...

  6. Biodiversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity

    [161] [162] [163] This issue is closely linked with the issue of climate change, [164] as many of the anticipated health risks of climate change are associated with changes in biodiversity (e.g. changes in populations and distribution of disease vectors, scarcity of fresh water, impacts on agricultural biodiversity and food resources etc.).

  7. Community (ecology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_(ecology)

    A bear with a salmon. Interspecific interactions such as predation are a key aspect of community ecology.. In ecology, a community is a group or association of populations of two or more different species occupying the same geographical area at the same time, also known as a biocoenosis, biotic community, biological community, ecological community, or life assemblage.

  8. Biological interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_interaction

    The black walnut secretes a chemical from its roots that harms neighboring plants, an example of competitive antagonism.. In ecology, a biological interaction is the effect that a pair of organisms living together in a community have on each other.

  9. Environmental gradient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_gradient

    Although environmental gradients are comprised gradually changing and predictable patterns of an abiotic factor, there is strong interplay between both biotic-biotic factors as well as biotic-abiotic factors. For example, species abundance usually changes along environmental gradients in a more or less predictable way.