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  2. Variegation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variegation

    Variegation of fruits and wood in Ficus carica 'Panascè', a bicolor (yellow-green) common fig cultivar. This Italian cultivar is a chimera. Chimeric plants contain tissues with more than one genotype. [further explanation needed] A variegated chimera contains some tissues that produce chlorophyll and other tissues which do not. [7]

  3. Thorns, spines, and prickles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorns,_spines,_and_prickles

    Prickles on a blackberry branch. In plant morphology, thorns, spines, and prickles, and in general spinose structures (sometimes called spinose teeth or spinose apical processes), are hard, rigid extensions or modifications of leaves, roots, stems, or buds with sharp, stiff ends, and generally serve the same function: physically defending plants against herbivory.

  4. Chlorosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorosis

    An albino corn plant with no chlorophyll (left) beside a normal plant (right) In botany , chlorosis is a condition in which leaves produce insufficient chlorophyll . As chlorophyll is responsible for the green color of leaves, chlorotic leaves are pale, yellow, or yellow-white.

  5. Chlorophyll - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyll

    Conversely, it is a poor absorber of green and near-green portions of the spectrum. Hence chlorophyll-containing tissues appear green because green light, diffusively reflected by structures like cell walls, is less absorbed. [1] Two types of chlorophyll exist in the photosystems of green plants: chlorophyll a and b. [6]

  6. Autumn leaf color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autumn_leaf_color

    A green leaf is green because of the presence of a pigment known as chlorophyll, which is inside an organelle called a chloroplast. When abundant in the leaf's cells, as during the growing season, the chlorophyll's green color dominates and masks out the colors of any other pigments that may be present in the leaf. Thus, the leaves of summer ...

  7. When to Cut Back Hostas So They Produce Lush Leaves in ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/cut-back-hostas-produce-lush...

    As trees change colors in autumn, so do hostas, adding to your garden’s beautiful fall colors. And while these yellow leaves can be beautiful, you may be ready to trim them for aesthetic reasons.

  8. Marcescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcescence

    Some experimentation on plant litter from marcescent trees indicates that keeping the leaves above ground may increase the amount of photodegradation the leaves are exposed to. Because some marcescent species' leaves do not decompose well, the increased photodegradation may allow them to decompose better once they finally fall off the tree.

  9. Heliotropism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliotropism

    Heliotropism, a form of tropism, is the diurnal or seasonal motion of plant parts (flowers or leaves) in response to the direction of the Sun. The habit of some plants to move in the direction of the Sun, a form of tropism, was already known by the Ancient Greeks. They named one of those plants after that property Heliotropium, meaning "sun turn".