Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Accessory minerals are all other mineral grains in a sandstone. These minerals usually make up just a small percentage of the grains in a sandstone. Common accessory minerals include micas (muscovite and biotite), olivine, pyroxene, and corundum. [1] [19] Many of these accessory grains are more dense than the silicates that make up the bulk of ...
Quartz is, therefore, classified structurally as a framework silicate mineral and compositionally as an oxide mineral. Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust, behind feldspar. [10] Quartz exists in two forms, the normal α-quartz and the high-temperature β-quartz, both of which are chiral. The transformation ...
A quartz arenite or quartzarenite is a sandstone composed of greater than 90% detrital quartz. [1] Quartz arenites are the most mature sedimentary rocks possible, and are often referred to as ultra- or super-mature, and are usually cemented by silica. They often exhibit both textural and compositional maturity.
As first demonstrated in the 1979 paper by Bill Dickinson and Chris Suczek, [1] the composition and provenance of a sandstone is directly related to its tectonic environment of formation. Craton sands are clustered near the Q pole. As sandstones, these are known as quartz arenites. Transitional continental sands are along the QF line.
The other three properties should always be mentioned. The following are examples of rock names using Folk's fivefold name: Coarse sandstone: calcitic submature micaceous subarkose Fine sandstone: supermature quartzarenite Sandy granule conglomerate: calcitic submature calclithite Very fine sandstone: chert-cemented submature quartzose phyllarenite
The Gog Group consists primarily of thick deposits of cross-bedded quartzose sandstone and quartzite, with minor quartzitic conglomerate and sub-arkosic sandstone. It also includes mudstone, siltstone, limestone and dolomite formations.
Large volumes of pore water must pass through sediment pores for new mineral cements to crystallize and so millions of years are generally required to complete the cementation process. Common mineral cements include calcite, quartz, and silica phases like cristobalite, iron oxides, and clay minerals; other mineral cements also occur.
A conglomerate or any clastic sedimentary rock that consists of a single rock or mineral is known as either a monomict, monomictic, oligomict, or oligomictic conglomerate. If the conglomerate consists of two or more different types of rocks, minerals, or combination of both, it is known as either a polymict or polymictic conglomerate.