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The Chicago Manual of Style has two options for in-text citations: Author-date : you put your citations in parentheses within the text itself. Notes and bibliography : you put your citations in numbered footnotes or endnotes.
This manual, which presents what is commonly known as the "Turabian" citation style, follows the two CMOS patterns of documentation but offers slight modifications suited to student texts. Notes and Bibliography (NB) in Chicago style
Chicago-style source citations come in two varieties: (1) notes and bibliography and (2) author-date. If you already know which system to use, follow one of the links above to see sample citations for a variety of common sources.
In Chicago author-date style, your text must include a reference list. It appears at the end of your paper and gives full details of every source you cited. In notes and bibliography style, you use Chicago style footnotes to cite sources; a bibliography is optional but recommended.
Reference Examples. Citation Resources and Guidelines. Basics of in-text citations. The following examples illustrate the use of notes for in-text citations. The notes allow space for unusual types of sources as well as for commentary on the sources cited, making this system extremely flexible.
In-text citations in Chicago style utilize two different methods: the Notes and Bibliography (NB) system uses superscript numbers in the text along with footnotes. the Author-Date system uses parenthetical citations similar to other major styles like APA.
The following examples illustrate the author-date system. Each example of a reference list entry is accompanied by an example of a corresponding in-text citation. For more details and many more examples, see chapters 13 and 14 of The Chicago Manual of Style.