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  2. Phasor approach to fluorescence lifetime and spectral imaging

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phasor_approach_to...

    Changing the spectral width from zero to infinity moves the phasor toward the center. This means that the phasor for the background signal, which can be considered a spectrum with infinite spectral width, is located at the center of the phasor with coordinates (0,0). Behavior of the phasor for different spectral widths.

  3. Fluorescence microscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence_microscope

    Schematic of a fluorescence microscope. The majority of fluorescence microscopes, especially those used in the life sciences, are of the epifluorescence design shown in the diagram. Light of the excitation wavelength illuminates the specimen through the objective lens.

  4. Phasor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phasor

    Phasor notation (also known as angle notation) is a mathematical notation used in electronics engineering and electrical engineering.A vector whose polar coordinates are magnitude and angle is written . [13] can represent either the vector (⁡, ⁡) or the complex number ⁡ + ⁡ =, according to Euler's formula with =, both of which have magnitudes of 1.

  5. Waveplate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waveplate

    Addition of plates between the polarizers of a petrographic microscope makes the optical identification of minerals in thin sections of rocks easier, [3] in particular by allowing deduction of the shape and orientation of the optical indicatrices within the visible crystal sections. This alignment can allow discrimination between minerals which ...

  6. Phase-contrast microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-contrast_microscopy

    The success of the phase-contrast microscope has led to a number of subsequent phase-imaging methods. In 1952, Georges Nomarski patented what is today known as differential interference contrast (DIC) microscopy. [8] It enhances contrast by creating artificial shadows, as if the object is illuminated from the side.

  7. Pump–probe microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pump–probe_microscopy

    Phasor analysis is commonly used for fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) data analysis [11] and has been adapted for pump–probe imaging data analysis. [8] Signals are decomposed into their real and imaginary parts of the Fourier transform at a given frequency.

  8. In-phase and quadrature components - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-phase_and_quadrature...

    A phasor for I/Q, and the resultant wave which is continually phase shifting, according to the phasor's frequency. Note that since this resultant wave is continuously phase shifting at a steady rate, effectively the frequency has been changed: it has been frequency modulated.

  9. Optical phase space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_phase_space

    Optical phase diagram of a coherent state's distribution across phase space. In quantum optics, an optical phase space is a phase space in which all quantum states of an optical system are described. Each point in the optical phase space corresponds to a unique state of an optical system.