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Credit unions are subject to most bank regulations and are supervised by the National Credit Union Administration. The Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978 established the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) with uniform principles, standards, and report forms for the other agencies. [2]
Financial institutions must verify that all laws, regulations, and procedures were followed before any financial records that were requested can be handed over to federal agencies. [3] The RFPA was later amended to increase financial institutions' ability to help facilitate criminal investigations and prosecutions.
Financial regulation is a broad set of policies that apply to the financial sector in most jurisdictions, justified by two main features of finance: systemic risk, which implies that the failure of financial firms involves public interest considerations; and information asymmetry, which justifies curbs on freedom of contract in selected areas of financial services, particularly those that ...
The United States relies on state-level bank supervisors (or "state regulators", e.g. the New York State Department of Financial Services), and at the federal level on a number of agencies involved in the prudential supervision of credit institutions: for banks, the Federal Reserve, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and Federal Deposit ...
The Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) is a formal U.S. government interagency body composed of five banking regulators that is "empowered to prescribe uniform principles, standards, and report forms to promote uniformity in the supervision of financial institutions". [2]
Signed into law by President Jimmy Carter on November 10, 1978 The Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978 is a United States federal law . Among other measures, it established the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC, under Title X of the act) [ 1 ] and authorized national security letters ...
Main article: Code of Federal Regulations CFR Title 12 – Banks and Banking is one of 50 titles composing the United States Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) and contains the principal set of rules and regulations issued by federal agencies regarding banks and banking. It is available in digital and printed form and can be referenced online using the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (e ...
Hungarian Financial Supervisory Authority (2000–2013) Financial Regulator (Ireland) (2003–2010) Lithuanian Securities Commission (1992–2011) Financial Services Board (South Africa) (1990–2018) Financial Services Authority (2001–2013) in the United Kingdom