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  2. Xyston - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xyston

    The xyston (Ancient Greek: ξυστόν "spear, javelin; pointed or spiked stick, goad), was a type of a long thrusting spear in ancient Greece.It measured about 3.5 to 4.25 m (11 to 14 ft) long and was probably held by the cavalryman with both hands, although the depiction of Alexander the Great's xyston on the Alexander Mosaic in Pompeii (see figure), suggests that it could also be used ...

  3. Ancient Greek military personal equipment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_military...

    A Greek hoplite with muscle cuirass, spear, shield, Corinthian helmet and sheathed sword. Ancient Greek weapons and armor were primarily geared towards combat between individuals. Their primary technique was called the phalanx, a formation consisting of massed shield wall, which required heavy frontal armor and medium-ranged weapons such as ...

  4. Sarissa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarissa

    These longer spears improved the strength of the phalanx by extending the rows of overlapping weapons projecting towards the enemy. After the conquests of Alexander the Great , the sarissa was a mainstay during the Hellenistic era (4th–1st centuries BCE) by the Hellenistic armies of the diadochi Greek successor states of Alexander's empire ...

  5. Sibyna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibyna

    A sibyna (Ancient Greek: Σιβύνη and Συβίνη and Συβήνη and Σιβύνιον and Ζιβύνη) was a type of spear [1] [2] [3] [4] used for hunting or ...

  6. Dory (spear) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dory_(spear)

    The dory or doru (/ ˈ d ɒ r uː /; Greek: δόρυ) was the chief spear of hoplites (heavy infantry) in Ancient Greece. The word doru is first attested in the Homeric epics with the meanings of "wood" and "spear". Homeric heroes hold two dorata (Greek: δόρατα, plural of δόρυ) (Il. 11,43, Od. 1, 256).

  7. Thorakitai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorakitai

    They bore a thureos, an oval shield, and were armed with sword, javelins and spear, which were used according to their tactical use. It seems that the thorakitai were heavily armored thureophoroi , able to bear spears and do battle in a phalanx as well as engage in irregular warfare in situations when such an action was required for tactical ...

  8. Ancient spear tip stuck in mastodon’s rib is oldest bone ...

    www.aol.com/ancient-spear-tip-stuck-mastodon...

    A bad throw by an ancient hunter reveals how the first Americans lived nearly 14,000 years ago. Ancient spear tip stuck in mastodon’s rib is oldest bone weapon in America, study says Skip to ...

  9. Hasta (spear) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasta_(spear)

    The hasta (pl.: hastae) was the spear carried by early Roman legionaries, for which the Roman soldiers known as hastati were named. In later republican times, the hastati were re-armed with pila and gladii, and the hasta was only retained by the triarii. Unlike the pilum, verutum and lancea, the hasta was not thrown, but used for thrusting.