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  2. Bioavailability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioavailability

    Therefore, a drug given by the intravenous route will have an absolute bioavailability of 100% (f = 1), whereas drugs given by other routes usually have an absolute bioavailability of less than one. If we compare the two different dosage forms having same active ingredients and compare the two drug bioavailability is called comparative ...

  3. Misoprostol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misoprostol

    It is recommended that medical treatment for missed abortion with misoprostol should only be considered in people without the following contraindications: suspected ectopic pregnancy, use of non-steroidal drugs, signs of pelvic infections or sepsis, unstable hemodynamics, known allergy to misoprostol, previous caesarean section, mitral stenosis ...

  4. Area under the curve (pharmacokinetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_under_the_curve...

    Absolute bioavailability refers to the bioavailability of a drug when administered via an extravascular dosage form (i.e. oral tablet, suppository, subcutaneous, etc.) compared with the bioavailability of the same drug administered intravenously (IV). This is done by comparing the AUC of the non-intravenous dosage form with the AUC for the drug ...

  5. Drug permeability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_permeability

    The drug apparent permeability (P app) is calculated by normalizing the drug flux (j) over the initial concentration of the API in the donor compartment (c 0) as: Equation 2: = / Dimensionally, the P app represents a velocity, and it is normally expressed in cm/sec. The highest is the permeability, the highest is expected to be the ...

  6. Mifepristone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mifepristone

    Mifepristone, and also known by its developmental code name RU-486, is a drug typically used in combination with misoprostol to bring about a medical abortion during pregnancy. [8] This combination is 97% effective [ 9 ] during the first 63 days (9 weeks) of pregnancy , yet effective in the second trimester as well.

  7. Estradiol valerate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estradiol_valerate

    In contrast to oral administration, the bioavailability of estradiol valerate is complete (i.e., 100%) via intramuscular injection. [6] [4] [5] Due to the far greater bioavailability of intramuscular estradiol valerate relative to oral, the former is substantially stronger (in terms of potency) than the latter. [4]

  8. Apalutamide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apalutamide

    Apalutamide was first described in 2007, and was approved for the treatment of prostate cancer in February 2018. [8] [9] [10] [15] It is the first medication to be approved specifically for the treatment of non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. [2] [10] [9]

  9. Enalapril - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enalapril

    Furthermore, enalapril is an emerging treatment for psychogenic polydipsia. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial showed that when used for this purpose, enalapril led to decreased water consumption (determined by urine output and osmolality) in 60% of patients. [18]