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  2. Fresnel number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnel_number

    Conceptually, it is the number of half-period zones in the wavefront amplitude, counted from the center to the edge of the aperture, as seen from the observation point (the center of the imaging screen), where a half-period zone is defined so that the wavefront phase changes by when moving from one half-period zone to the next.

  3. Zone plate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone_plate

    For plates with many zones, you can calculate the distance to the focus if you only know the radius of the outermost zone, r N, and its width, Δr N: = In the long focal length limit, the area of each zone is equal, because the width of the zones must decrease farther from the center.

  4. Fresnel zone antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnel_zone_antenna

    Fresnel zone antennas belong to the category of reflector and lens antennas.Unlike traditional reflector and lens antennas, however, the focusing effect in a Fresnel zone antenna is achieved by controlling the phase shifting property of the surface and allows for flat [1] [6] or arbitrary antenna shapes. [4]

  5. Equation of time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation_of_time

    The United States Naval Observatory states "the Equation of Time is the difference apparent solar time minus mean solar time", i.e. if the sun is ahead of the clock the sign is positive, and if the clock is ahead of the sun the sign is negative. [6] [7] The equation of time is shown in the upper graph above for a period of slightly more than a ...

  6. Near and far field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near_and_far_field

    The transition zone between these near and far field regions, extending over the distance from one to two wavelengths from the antenna, [citation needed] is the intermediate region in which both near-field and far-field effects are important. In this region, near-field behavior dies out and ceases to be important, leaving far-field effects as ...

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  8. Oblique Mercator projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblique_Mercator_projection

    oblique Mercator projection. The oblique Mercator map projection is an adaptation of the standard Mercator projection.The oblique version is sometimes used in national mapping systems.

  9. Local mean time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_mean_time

    Local mean time (LMT) is a form of solar time that corrects the variations of local apparent time, forming a uniform time scale at a specific longitude. This measurement of time was used for everyday use during the 19th century before time zones were introduced beginning in the late 19th century; it still has some uses in astronomy and navigation.