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  2. Activated sludge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activated_sludge

    Activated sludge tank at Beckton sewage treatment plant, UK.The white bubbles are due to the diffused air aeration system. The activated sludge process is a type of biological wastewater treatment process for treating sewage or industrial wastewaters using aeration and a biological floc composed of bacteria and protozoa.

  3. Aerated lagoon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerated_lagoon

    However, they do not provide as good mixing as is normally achieved in activated sludge systems and therefore aerated basins do not achieve the same performance level as activated sludge units. [ 6 ] With low speed surface aerators SOTE (Standard Oxygen Transfer Efficiency) is higher thanks to better mixing capacity.

  4. Sequencing batch reactor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequencing_batch_reactor

    The quantity or “age” of sludge within the tank is closely monitored, as this can have a marked effect on the treatment process. The sludge is allowed to settle until clear water is on the top 20 to 30 percent of the tank contents. The decanting stage most commonly involves the slow lowering of a scoop or “trough” into the basin.

  5. Activated sludge model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activated_sludge_model

    Activated sludge model is a generic name for a group of mathematical methods to model activated sludge systems. The research in this area is coordinated by a task group of the International Water Association (IWA). Activated sludge models are used in scientific research to study biological processes in hypothetical systems.

  6. Industrial wastewater treatment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_wastewater...

    Activated sludge tank at Beckton sewage treatment plant, UK. The white bubbles are due to the diffused air aeration system. The activated sludge process is a type of biological wastewater treatment process for treating sewage or industrial wastewaters using aeration and a biological floc composed of bacteria and protozoa.

  7. Wastewater treatment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wastewater_treatment

    Biological and chemical processes such as oxidation are another example. Polishing is also an example. The main by-product from wastewater treatment plants is a type of sludge that is usually treated in the same or another wastewater treatment plant. [2]: Ch.14 Biogas can be another by-product if the process uses anaerobic treatment.

  8. Adsorption/bio-oxidation process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adsorption/Bio-oxidation...

    A-stage can receive higher organic loads than conventional activated sludge systems. Effluent concentrations are more stable because of the two-stage process configuration employed. Heavy metals are mainly removed with the A-stage sludge. Therefore, B-stage sludge has lower concentrations of heavy metals than sludge from conventional activated ...

  9. Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket digestion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upflow_anaerobic_sludge...

    Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) technology, normally referred to as UASB reactor, is a form of anaerobic digester that is used for wastewater treatment. The UASB reactor is a methanogenic (methane-producing) digester that evolved from the anaerobic clarigester .