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  2. Primary key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_key

    In the relational model of databases, a primary key is a designated attribute that can reliably identify and distinguish between each individual record in a table.The database creator can choose an existing unique attribute or combination of attributes from the table (a natural key) to act as its primary key, or create a new attribute containing a unique ID that exists solely for this purpose ...

  3. Candidate key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidate_key

    The columns in a candidate key are called prime attributes, [3] and a column that does not occur in any candidate key is called a non-prime attribute. Every relation without NULL values will have at least one candidate key: Since there cannot be duplicate rows, the set of all columns is a superkey, and if that is not minimal, some subset of ...

  4. Universally unique identifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_unique_identifier

    The random nature of standard UUIDs of versions 3, 4, and 5, and the ordering of the fields within standard versions 1 and 2 may create problems with database locality or performance when UUIDs are used as primary keys. For example, in 2002 Jimmy Nilsson reported a significant improvement in performance with Microsoft SQL Server when the ...

  5. Surrogate key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrogate_key

    Since a current database stores only currently valid data, there is a one-to-one correspondence between a surrogate in the modeled world and the primary key of the database. In this case the surrogate may be used as a primary key, resulting in the term surrogate key. In a temporal database, however, there is a many-to-one relationship between ...

  6. MySQL Cluster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL_Cluster

    It can be used independently of a MySQL Server with users accessing the Cluster via the NDB API (C++). "NDB" stands for Network Database. From the MySQL Server perspective the NDB Cluster is a Storage engine for storing tables of rows. From the NDB Cluster perspective, a MySQL Server instance is an API process connected to the Cluster. NDB ...

  7. MySQL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL

    MySQL (/ ˌ m aɪ ˌ ɛ s ˌ k juː ˈ ɛ l /) [6] is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). [6] [7] Its name is a combination of "My", the name of co-founder Michael Widenius's daughter My, [1] and "SQL", the acronym for Structured Query Language.

  8. Syslog - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syslog

    To display and monitor the collected logs one needs to use a client application or access the log file directly on the system. The basic command line tools are tail and grep . The log servers can be configured to send the logs over the network (in addition to the local files).

  9. Open Database Connectivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Database_Connectivity

    For instance, the same MySQL driver can be used to connect to any MySQL server, but the connection information to connect to a local private server is different from the information needed to connect to an internet-hosted public server. The DSN stores this information in a standardized format, and the DM provides this to the driver during ...