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Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-glutamate and NAD +, whereas its 4 products are L-glutamine, 2-oxoglutarate, NADH, and H +. This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-NH 2 group of donors with NAD + or NADP + as acceptor. This enzyme participates in glutamate metabolism and nitrogen ...
The effects of the NAD + /NADH ratio are complex, controlling the activity of several key enzymes, including glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase and pyruvate dehydrogenase. In healthy mammalian tissues, estimates of the ratio of free NAD + to NADH in the cytoplasm typically lie around 700:1; the ratio is thus favorable for oxidative reactions.
While the stoichiometric matrix is almost always under-determined initially (meaning that the solution space to = is very large), the size of the solution space can be reduced and be made more reflective of the biology of the problem through the application of certain constraints on the solutions.
In enzymology, a NAD + synthetase (EC 6.3.1.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. ATP + deamido-NAD + + NH 3 AMP + diphosphate + NAD +. The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, deamido-NAD +, and NH 3, whereas its 3 products are AMP, diphosphate, and NAD +.
In enzymology, a hydroxylamine reductase (NADH) (EC 1.7.1.10) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction.. NH 3 + NAD + + H 2 O hydroxylamine + NADH + H +. The 3 substrates of this enzyme are NH 3, NAD +, and H 2 O, whereas its 3 products are hydroxylamine, NADH, and H +.
1/2 O 2 + NADH + H + → H 2 O + NAD + The potential difference between these two redox pairs is 1.14 volt, which is equivalent to -52 kcal/mol or -2600 kJ per 6 mol of O 2. When one NADH is oxidized through the electron transfer chain, three ATPs are produced, which is equivalent to 7.3 kcal/mol x 3 = 21.9 kcal/mol.
In enzymology, a dihydrouracil dehydrogenase (NAD+) (EC 1.3.1.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. 5,6-dihydrouracil + NAD + uracil + NADH + H +. Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 5,6-dihydrouracil and NAD +, whereas its 3 products are uracil, NADH, and H +.
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, abbreviated NADP [1] [2] or, in older notation, TPN (triphosphopyridine nucleotide), is a cofactor used in anabolic reactions, such as the Calvin cycle and lipid and nucleic acid syntheses, which require NADPH as a reducing agent ('hydrogen source').