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In chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting only of carbon and hydrogen. They all consist of carbon backbone and atoms of hydrogen attached to that backbone, also see aliphatic hydrocarbons.
In the fossil fuel industries, hydrocarbon refers to naturally occurring petroleum, natural gas and coal, or their hydrocarbon derivatives and purified forms. Combustion of hydrocarbons is the main source of the world's energy. Petroleum is the dominant raw-material source for organic commodity chemicals such as solvents and polymers.
The following is a list of straight-chain alkanes, the total number of isomers of each (including branched chains), and their common names, sorted by number of carbon atoms. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Number of C atoms
This list is sorted by boiling point of gases in ascending order, but can be sorted on different values. "sub" and "triple" refer to the sublimation point and the triple point, which are given in the case of a substance that sublimes at 1 atm; "dec" refers to decomposition. "~" means approximately.
Thermodynamic datafile for MgCl 2 (c,l,g) from FREED. Some values have truncated significant figures for display purposes. The explanation for the values is shown below. Row 1. Molar mass of species, density at 298.15 K, ΔH° form 298.15, S° 298.15. and the upper temperature limit for the file. Row 2. Number of C p equations required. Here ...
C 6 H 12 O 6 → 3 CH 4 + 3 CO 2. These hydrocarbon deposits, collected in porous rocks trapped beneath impermeable cap rocks, comprise commercial oil fields. They have formed over millions of years and once exhausted cannot be readily replaced. The depletion of these hydrocarbons reserves is the basis for what is known as the energy crisis.
C3 hydrocarbons are usually gases, they are inflammable, and may be harmful to humans and the environment. [1] The CAS registry number for three-carbon hydrocarbons is 68606-26-8. Hydrocarbons that include three atoms are: Propane C 3 H 8; Propene C 3 H 6; Cyclopropane C 3 H 6; propyne C 3 H 4; Cyclopropene C 3 H 4; Propadiene C 3 H 4 ...
For esters such as ethyl acetate (CH 3 COOCH 2 CH 3), ethyl formate (HCOOCH 2 CH 3) or dimethyl phthalate that are based on common acids, IUPAC recommends use of these established names, called retained names. The "-oate" changes to "-ate." Some simple examples, named both ways, are shown in the figure above.