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The conclave was the first held in Old St. Peter's Basilica. [4]Before his death, Gregory XI substantially loosened the laws of the conclave: he instructed the cardinals to begin immediately after his death (rather than waiting the nine days prescribed by the Ordo Romanis) to prevent "factional coercion", he gave the cardinals permission to hold the conclave outside of Rome and move it as many ...
The Western Schism, also known as the Papal Schism, the Great Occidental Schism, the Schism of 1378, or the Great Schism [1] (Latin: Magnum schisma occidentale, Ecclesiae occidentalis schisma), was a split within the Catholic Church lasting from 20 September 1378 to 11 November 1417, in which bishops residing in Rome and Avignon simultaneously claimed to be the true pope, and were eventually ...
Historical map of the Western Schism Caution, this map may contain errors, e.g. the borders in Scandinavia and Prussia are incorrect. Date: 16 September 2010, 10:01 (UTC) Source: File:Grand schisme 1378-1417.svg; Author: Grand_schisme_1378-1417.png: @lankazame; derivative work: Mipmapped (talk) Other versions
This image is a derivative work of the following images: File:Grand_schisme_1378-1417.png licensed with Cc-by-sa-3.0-migrated, GFDL 2010-05-18T01:58:11Z Yattum 987x774 (188342 Bytes) Isle of Man correct colour
Map showing support for Avignon (red) and Rome (blue) during the Western Schism. The Western Schism, or Papal Schism, was a prolonged period of crisis in Latin Christendom from 1378 to 1416, when there were two or more claimants to the See of Rome and there was conflict concerning the rightful holder of the papacy.
The period from 1378 to 1417, when there were rival claimants to the title of pope, is referred to as the "Western Schism" or "the great controversy of the antipopes" by some Catholic scholars and "the second great schism" by many secular and Protestant historians. Parties within the Catholic Church were divided in their allegiance among the ...
The Great Schism and the Crusades. The Great Schism and the Crusades (1382–1387). The Great (or Western) Schism within the Catholic Church from 1378–1417 led to a number of minor crusades included that against Charles III of Naples (1382); the Despenser's Crusade (1383); and the crusade of John of Gaunt (1387).
In 1378 Charles V's support for the election of the Avignon Pope Clement VII started the Great Schism. [20] This event split the Church for almost four decades and thwarted papal efforts to prevent or end the Hundred Years' War.