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Sodium benzeneselenolate; Trimethylsilyl phenyl selenide; The most common oxidizing agent employed is hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2). [9] It is sometimes used in excess, to overcome catalytic decomposition of H 2 O 2 by selenium; however, undesired oxidation of starting material has been observed under these conditions.
Similarly, sodium selenide is readily oxidized to polyselenides, a conversion signaled by off-white samples. Sodium selenide reacts with acids to produce toxic hydrogen selenide gas. Na 2 Se + 2 HCl → H 2 Se + 2 NaCl. The compound reacts with electrophiles to produce the selenium compounds.
Sample of cadmium selenide, a pigment. The parent inorganic selenide is hydrogen selenide (H 2 Se). It is a colorless, malodorous, toxic gas. It dissolves in aqueous solution, to give the hydrogenselenide or biselenide ion HSe −. At higher pH, selenide forms. Solutions of hydrogen selenide and selenide are oxidized by air to give elemental ...
The selenide dianion Se 2− forms a variety of compounds, including the minerals from which selenium is obtained commercially. Illustrative selenides include mercury selenide (HgSe), lead selenide (PbSe), zinc selenide (ZnSe), and copper indium gallium diselenide (Cu(Ga,In)Se 2). These materials are semiconductors.
A hydroselenide (or biselenide or selanide) is an ion or chemical compound containing the [SeH] − ion. The radical HSe is a pseudohalogen.Hydroselenide can be a ligand in transition metal complexes where it can be attached to a single atom, or bridge two atoms.
In presence of a β-hydrogen, a selenide will give an elimination reaction after oxidation, to leave behind an alkene and a SeO-selenoperoxol. The SeO-selenoperoxol is highly reactive and is not isolated as such. In the elimination reaction, all five participating reaction centers are coplanar and, therefore, the reaction stereochemistry is syn.
Sodium hydroselenide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na Se H. It is a salt of hydrogen selenide. It consist of sodium cations Na + and hydroselenide anions − SeH. Each unit consists of one sodium, one selenium, and one hydrogen atom. Sodium hydroselenide is a selenium analog of sodium hydroxide NaOH.
A reaction characteristic of Ph 2 Se 2 is its reduction: . Ph 2 Se 2 + 2 Na → 2 PhSeNa. PhSeNa is a useful nucleophile used to introduce the phenylselenyl group by nucleophilic substitution of alkyl halides, alkyl sulfonates (mesylates or tosylates) and epoxides.