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  2. Average treatment effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_treatment_effect

    The ATE measures the difference in mean (average) outcomes between units assigned to the treatment and units assigned to the control. In a randomized trial (i.e., an experimental study), the average treatment effect can be estimated from a sample using a comparison in mean outcomes for treated and untreated units.

  3. Test score - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_score

    Scores on both forms can be converted to a scale so that these two equivalent scores have the same reported scores. For example, they could both be a score of 350 on a scale of 100 to 500. Two well-known tests in the United States that have scaled scores are the ACT and the SAT. The ACT's scale ranges from 0 to 36 and the SAT's from 200 to 800 ...

  4. Psychological testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_testing

    Many large-scale clinical tests are normed. For example, scores on the MMPI are rescaled such that 50 is the middlemost score on the MMPI Depression scale and 60 is a score that places the individual one standard deviation above the mean for depressive symptoms; 40 represents a symptom level that is one standard deviation below the mean. [30]

  5. Standardized test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardized_test

    There are two types of test score interpretations: a norm-referenced score interpretation or a criterion-referenced score interpretation. [4] Norm-referenced score interpretations compare test takers to a sample of peers. [4] The goal is to rank test takers as being better or worse than others. Norm-referenced test score interpretations are ...

  6. Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavior_Rating_Inventory...

    Each form of the BRIEF parent- and teacher- rating form contains 86 items in eight non-overlapping clinical scales and two validity scales.These theoretically and statistically derived scales form two indexes: Behavioral Regulation (three scales) and Metacognition (five scales), as well as a Global Executive Composite [6] score that takes into account all of the clinical scales and represents ...

  7. Item response theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Item_response_theory

    It is the point on where the IRF has its maximum slope, and where the value is half-way between the minimum value of and the maximum value of 1. The example item is of medium difficulty since =0.0, which is near the center of the distribution. Note that this model scales the item's difficulty and the person's trait onto the same continuum.

  8. Reliability (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliability_(statistics)

    It represents the discrepancies between scores obtained on tests and the corresponding true scores. This conceptual breakdown is typically represented by the simple equation: X = T + E {\displaystyle X=T+E} where X is the observed test score, T is the true score, and E is the measurement error

  9. Classical test theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_test_theory

    Classical test theory assumes that each person has a true score,T, that would be obtained if there were no errors in measurement. A person's true score is defined as the expected number-correct score over an infinite number of independent administrations of the test.