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  2. Aestivation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aestivation

    They usually do so when the temperature is warmer and will re-emerge in the late summer or early fall. [5] Mosquitoes also are reported to undergo aestivation. [6] False honey ants are well known for being winter active and aestivate in temperate climates. Bogong moths will aestivate over the summer to avoid the heat and lack of food sources. [7]

  3. Anti-predator adaptation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-predator_adaptation

    Anti-predator adaptation in action: the kitefin shark (a–c) and the Atlantic wreckfish (d–f) attempt to prey on hagfishes. First, the predators approach their potential prey. Predators bite or try to swallow the hagfishes, but the hagfishes have already projected jets of slime (arrows) into the predators' mouths.

  4. Intertidal ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_ecology

    There are myriad ways in which the organisms prevent dislodgement due to waves. [12] Morphologically, many mollusks (such as limpets and chitons) have low-profile, hydrodynamic shells. Types of substrate attachments include mussels' tethering byssal threads and glues, sea stars ' thousands of suctioning tube feet, and isopods' hook-like ...

  5. Physiology of underwater diving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiology_of_underwater...

    Like toothed whales, they have a dense network of blood vessels (rete mirabile) which prevents heat-loss. Like in most mammals, heat is lost in their extremities, so, the arteries are surrounded by veins to reduce heat loss during transport and recover heat transferred from the arteries to the surrounding veins as it travels back into the core ...

  6. Island tameness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_tameness

    Island tameness is the tendency of many populations and species of animals living on isolated islands to lose their wariness of potential predators, particularly of large animals. The term is partly synonymous with ecological naïveté , which also has a wider meaning referring to the loss of defensive behaviors and adaptations needed to deal ...

  7. Littoraria irrorata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoraria_irrorata

    The maximum recorded shell length is 29.2 millimetres (1.15 in). [6] L. irrorata is extremely temperature tolerant. The snail has the ability to retract its foot into its shell when experiencing thermal stress which allows them to avoid water loss by evaporation and survive in high temperatures.

  8. Freshwater bivalve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater_bivalve

    In general, freshwater bivalves have predators such as raccoons, otters, some species of fish, and some species of turtles. Droughts, floods, and heat waves are a few examples of major climatic events that are happening more frequently because of the global changing climate. This is a huge killer of freshwater bivalve populations. [11]

  9. Dinoflagellate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinoflagellate

    The first may be achieved by having predators reject the dinoflagellate, by, for example, decreasing the amount of food it can eat. This additionally helps prevent a future increase in predation pressure by causing predators that reject it to lack the energy to breed. A species can then inhibit the growth of its competitors, thus achieving ...