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Organoiridium compounds share many characteristics with those of rhodium, but less so with cobalt. Iridium can exist in oxidation states of -III to +V, but iridium(I) and iridium(III) are the more common. iridium(I) compounds (d 8 configuration) usually occur with square planar or trigonal bipyramidal geometries, whereas iridium(III) compounds (d 6 configuration) typically have an octahedral ...
3, which can be obtained in anhydrous form from direct oxidation of iridium powder by chlorine at 650 °C, [15] or in hydrated form by dissolving Ir 2 O 3 in hydrochloric acid, is often used as a starting material for the synthesis of other Ir(III) compounds. [2] Another compound used as a starting material is ammonium hexachloroiridate(III ...
The Cativa process is a method for the production of acetic acid by the carbonylation of methanol. The technology, which is similar to the Monsanto process, was developed by BP Chemicals and is under license by BP Plc. [1]: 293–307 The process is based on an iridium-containing catalyst, such as the complex [Ir(CO) 2 I 2] − (1).
Indium acetate is an acetate of indium, with the chemical formula In(CH 3 COO) 3. It is soluble in water, acetic acid and mineral acids. [ 1 ] It is the precursor of indium-containing compounds such as the solar cell materials CuInS 2 [ 2 ] and indium phosphide quantum dots .
Food and biological process engineering is a discipline concerned with applying principles of engineering to the fields of food production and distribution and biology. It is a broad field, with workers fulfilling a variety of roles ranging from design of food processing equipment to genetic modification of organisms.
Applications include their use as NMR "shift reagents" and as catalysts for organic synthesis, and precursors to industrial hydroformylation catalysts. C 5 H 7 O − 2 in some cases also binds to metals through the central carbon atom; this bonding mode is more common for the third-row transition metals such as platinum(II) and iridium(III).
The Monsanto process is an industrial method for the manufacture of acetic acid by catalytic carbonylation of methanol. [1] The Monsanto process has largely been supplanted by the Cativa process , a similar iridium -based process developed by BP Chemicals Ltd , which is more economical and environmentally friendly.
Food engineering is a scientific, academic, and professional field that interprets and applies principles of engineering, science, and mathematics to food manufacturing and operations, including the processing, production, handling, storage, conservation, control, packaging and distribution of food products.