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  2. Tlaxcaltec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlaxcaltec

    No grants of land for the largest livestock (ganado mayor: cattle, horses, mules, oxen) shall be allowed within three leagues (9 miles) of Tlaxcalan settlements. 5 The markets in new settlements shall be free from, exempt from sales tax, and all forms of taxation, for 30 years. 6

  3. Xicotencatl I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xicotencatl_I

    His daughter María Luisa gave birth to Pedro de Alvarado's children, Pedro and Leonor Alvarado Xicohténcatl. His great-grandson Captain Don Joaquin Buenaventura de la Paz was the founder of the Tlaxcalan settlement of San Esteban de Nueva Tlaxcala near Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico in the year 1591. [citation needed]

  4. Tlaxcala (Nahua state) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlaxcala_(Nahua_state)

    Tlaxcala (Classical Nahuatl: Tlaxcallān [t͡ɬaʃˈkalːaːn̥] ⓘ, 'place of maize tortillas') was a pre-Columbian city and state in central Mexico.. During the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, the Tlaxcaltecs allied with the Spanish Empire against their hated enemies, the Aztecs, supplying a large contingent for and sometimes most of the Spanish-led army that eventually destroyed the ...

  5. San Esteban de Nueva Tlaxcala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Esteban_de_Nueva_Tlaxcala

    Tlaxcalans and a Spaniard (left) fighting against Chichimecas. San Esteban de Nueva Tlaxcala was a Tlaxcalan municipality in what is now the Mexican state of CoahuilaSan Esteban was the northernmost of the six Tlaxcalan colonies established in 1591 at the behest of the Viceroy of New Spain, Luis de Velasco; its founders came from Tizatlan.

  6. Tlaxcala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlaxcala

    A particularly important source for the early colonial history of Tlaxcala is a set of records in the indigenous language of Nahuatl, now published as The Tlaxcalan Actas. [39] These town council records are a type of indigenous language source used by scholars in the field known as the New Philology .

  7. Spanish colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of...

    This settlement predates the foundation of St. Augustine by six years, marking an important yet often overlooked moment in the history of Spanish colonization. Archaeological evidence from the University of West Florida has confirmed the presence of Luna's expedition, which included 1,500 people and lasted from 1559 to 1561.

  8. Cacaxtla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacaxtla

    The term "Olmeca-Xicalanca" was first mentioned by Tlaxcalan historian Diego Muñoz Camargo at the end of the 16th century. This historian described Cacaxtla as the principal settlement of the “Olmeca”, although what we today refer to as the Olmec culture ended ~400 BCE , that is, almost 800 years earlier.

  9. Tlaxco, Tlaxcala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlaxco,_Tlaxcala

    Although minor settlements have been found in the Tlaxco area dating back to the Texoloc phase or Middle Formative period, sedentary settlement of the area properly began in the Tezoquipan phase or Late Formative period by proto-Teotihuacan peoples who share elements of the Tezoquipan culture. From 650 to 850 AD, northern Tlaxcala experienced a ...