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  2. List of datasets for machine-learning research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_datasets_for...

    Each file represents a single experiment and contains a single anomaly. The dataset represents a multivariate time series collected from the sensors installed on the testbed. There are two markups for Outlier detection (point anomalies) and Changepoint detection (collective anomalies) problems 30+ files (v0.9) CSV Anomaly detection

  3. Local outlier factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_outlier_factor

    In anomaly detection, the local outlier factor (LOF) is an algorithm proposed by Markus M. Breunig, Hans-Peter Kriegel, Raymond T. Ng and Jörg Sander in 2000 for finding anomalous data points by measuring the local deviation of a given data point with respect to its neighbours.

  4. Anomaly detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomaly_detection

    ELKI is an open-source Java data mining toolkit that contains several anomaly detection algorithms, as well as index acceleration for them. PyOD is an open-source Python library developed specifically for anomaly detection. [56] scikit-learn is an open-source Python library that contains some algorithms for unsupervised anomaly detection.

  5. k-nearest neighbors algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-nearest_neighbors_algorithm

    One way to overcome this problem is to weight the classification, taking into account the distance from the test point to each of its k nearest neighbors. The class (or value, in regression problems) of each of the k nearest points is multiplied by a weight proportional to the inverse of the distance from that point to the test point. Another ...

  6. Kernel method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_method

    These methods involve using linear classifiers to solve nonlinear problems. [1] The general task of pattern analysis is to find and study general types of relations (for example clusters , rankings , principal components , correlations , classifications ) in datasets.

  7. Training, validation, and test data sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training,_validation,_and...

    A training data set is a data set of examples used during the learning process and is used to fit the parameters (e.g., weights) of, for example, a classifier. [9] [10]For classification tasks, a supervised learning algorithm looks at the training data set to determine, or learn, the optimal combinations of variables that will generate a good predictive model. [11]

  8. Concept drift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concept_drift

    In predictive analytics, data science, machine learning and related fields, concept drift or drift is an evolution of data that invalidates the data model.It happens when the statistical properties of the target variable, which the model is trying to predict, change over time in unforeseen ways.

  9. Isolation forest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_forest

    Isolation Forest is an algorithm for data anomaly detection using binary trees.It was developed by Fei Tony Liu in 2008. [1] It has a linear time complexity and a low memory use, which works well for high-volume data.