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  2. Microprocessor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microprocessor

    Hoff came up with a four-chip architectural proposal: a ROM chip for storing the programs, a dynamic RAM chip for storing data, a simple I/O device, and a 4-bit central processing unit (CPU). Although not a chip designer, he felt the CPU could be integrated into a single chip, but as he lacked the technical know-how the idea remained just a ...

  3. Lynn Conway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynn_Conway

    Lynn Ann Conway (January 2, 1938 – June 9, 2024) was an American computer scientist, electrical engineer, and transgender activist.. In the 1960s, while working at IBM, Conway invented generalized dynamic instruction handling, a key advancement used in out-of-order execution, used by most modern computer processors to improve performance.

  4. History of general-purpose CPUs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_general-purpose...

    The B5000 was designed in 1961, long before the term RISC was invented. ... NEC release the μPD707 and μPD708, a two-chip 4-bit CPU. [15] 1972.

  5. Federico Faggin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico_Faggin

    The Intel 4004 – a 4-bit CPU (central processing unit) on a single chip – was a member of a family of 4 custom chips designed for Busicom, a Japanese calculator manufacturer. The other members of the family (constituting the MCS-4 family) were: the 4001, a 2k-bit metal-mask programmable ROM with programmable input-output lines; the 4002, a ...

  6. Robert Noyce - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Noyce

    After Jack Kilby invented the first hybrid integrated circuit (hybrid IC) in 1958, [24] Noyce in 1959 independently invented a new type of integrated circuit, the monolithic integrated circuit (monolithic IC). [25] [26] It was more practical than Kilby's implementation. Noyce's design was made of silicon, whereas Kilby's chip was made of germanium.

  7. Central processing unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_processing_unit

    A modern consumer CPU made by Intel: An Intel Core i9-14900KF Inside a central processing unit: The integrated circuit of Intel's Xeon 3060, first manufactured in 2006. A central processing unit (CPU), also called a central processor, main processor, or just processor, is the primary processor in a given computer.

  8. Mark Dean (computer scientist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Dean_(computer_scientist)

    Mark E. Dean (born March 2, 1957) [1] is an American inventor and computer engineer. He developed the ISA bus with his partner Dennis Moeller, and he led a design team for making a one-gigahertz computer processor chip. [2] He holds three of nine PC patents for being the co-creator of the IBM personal computer released in 1981. [3]

  9. Microprocessor chronology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microprocessor_chronology

    The first chips that could be considered microprocessors were designed and manufactured in the late 1960s and early 1970s, including the MP944 used in the Grumman F-14 CADC. [1] Intel's 4004 of 1971 is widely regarded as the first commercial microprocessor.