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  2. Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_Medical...

    If a patient's status is found to be illegal, hospitals may not discharge the patient prior to completion of care, but law enforcement and hospital security may take necessary actions to prevent a patient from escaping or harming others. Treatment may be delayed as needed only to prevent patients from harming themselves or others.

  3. Voluntary commitment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voluntary_commitment

    Voluntary commitment is the act or practice of choosing to admit oneself to a psychiatric hospital, or other mental health facility.Unlike in involuntary commitment, the person is free to leave the hospital against medical advice, though there may be a requirement of a period of notice or that the leaving take place during daylight hours.

  4. Advance healthcare directive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advance_healthcare_directive

    A number of publicly funded initiatives exist to promote advance care planning and to encourage people to appoint "substitute decision makers" who make medical decisions and can give or withhold consent for medical procedures according to the patient's pre-expressed wishes when the patient becomes incapable of doing so themselves [53] [54] [55 ...

  5. Inpatient care - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inpatient_care

    When considering patient discharge, there are a number of factors to take into consideration: the patient's current state, their place of residence and the type of support available. When considering the patient's current state, although the patient may be eligible for discharge it is important to examine factors such as the likelihood of re ...

  6. Involuntary commitment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Involuntary_commitment

    Donaldson established that the mere presence of mental illness and the necessity for treatment are not sufficient by themselves to justify involuntary commitment, if the patient is capable of surviving in freedom and does not present a danger of harm to themselves or others. Criteria for involuntary commitment are generally set by the ...

  7. Hospice care in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospice_care_in_the_United...

    Another aspect of the hospice philosophy is that the care is patient-centered, to treat the whole patient. Many healthcare agencies in the US market themselves as patient-centered; for hospice, this patient-directed care is integral and interwoven throughout the care which is provided. [28] Related Medicare regulations reflect this philosophy.

  8. Patient Self-Determination Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patient_Self-Determination_Act

    The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) was passed by the United States Congress in 1990 as an amendment to the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990.Effective on December 1, 1991, this legislation required many hospitals, nursing homes, home health agencies, hospice providers, health maintenance organizations (HMOs), and other health care institutions to provide information about ...

  9. Patients' rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patients'_rights

    A patient's bill of rights is a list of guarantees for those receiving medical care. It may take the form of a law or a non-binding declaration. Typically a patient's bill of rights guarantees patients information, fair treatment, and autonomy over medical decisions, among other rights.