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  2. Counter-Reformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-Reformation

    A primary emphasis of the Counter-Reformation was a mission to reach parts of the world that had been colonized as predominantly Catholic and also try to reconvert nations such as Sweden and England that once were Catholic from the time of the Christianisation of Europe, but had been lost to the Reformation. [1]

  3. Reformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reformation

    The Counter-Reformation was the Catholic reform efforts initiated in response to the Protestant ... the "Reformation proceeded by a set of debates and arguments". ...

  4. Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_in_the_Protestant...

    Some subjects were given increased prominence to reflect Counter-Reformation emphases. The Repentance of Peter, showing the end of the episode of the Denial of Peter, was not often seen before the Counter-Reformation, when it became popular as an assertion of the sacrament of Confession against Protestant attacks.

  5. Anti-Protestantism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Protestantism

    Anti-Protestantism originated in a reaction by the Catholic Church against the Reformation of the 16th century. Protestants, especially public ones, could be denounced as heretics and subject to prosecution in those territories, such as Spain, Italy and the Netherlands in which the Catholics were the dominant power.

  6. Legacy and evaluations of Erasmus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legacy_and_evaluations_of...

    Many Catholics now recognize him as a sardonic but loyal reformer within the Church with an evangelical and pastoral spirituality that emphasized peace and mercy, while many Protestants approve of his initial support for (and, in part, inspiration of) Luther's initial ideas and the groundwork he laid for the future Reformation, especially in ...

  7. Council of Trent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Trent

    To effect a reformation in discipline or administration. This object had been one of the causes calling forth the reformatory councils and had been lightly touched upon by the Fifth Council of the Lateran under Pope Julius II. The obvious corruption in the administration of the Church was one of the numerous causes of the Reformation.

  8. Radical Reformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_Reformation

    The Radical Reformation represented a response to perceived corruption both in the Catholic Church and in the expanding Magisterial Protestant movement led by Martin Luther and many others. Beginning in Germany and Switzerland in the 16th century, the Radical Reformation gave birth to many radical Protestant groups throughout Europe.

  9. Protestant Reformers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestant_Reformers

    Protestant Reformers were theologians whose careers, works and actions brought about the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century.. In the context of the Reformation, Martin Luther was the first reformer, sharing his views publicly in 1517, followed by Andreas Karlstadt and Philip Melanchthon at Wittenberg, who promptly joined the new movement.