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Strabismus is a vision disorder in which the eyes do not align properly when looking at an object. It can cause double vision, amblyopia, and psychosocial difficulties. Learn about the symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and history of strabismus.
Exotropia is a form of strabismus where the eyes are deviated outward, causing crossed diplopia and loss of binocular vision. Learn about the signs, symptoms, causes, and treatment options for exotropia, such as glasses, patching, exercises, surgery, and vision therapy.
Esotropia is a condition in which one or both eyes deviate inward, causing a cross-eyed appearance. It can be constant or intermittent, and has different types and causes, such as hyperopia, congenital, or accommodative factors.
Hypertropia is a type of strabismus where one eye is higher than the other. It can be congenital or acquired, and may affect binocular vision, cosmetics and amblyopia. Learn about the possible causes, diagnosis and surgical options for hypertropia.
The management of strabismus may include the use of drugs or surgery to correct the strabismus. Agents used include paralytic agents such as botox used on extraocular muscles , [ 1 ] topical autonomic nervous system agents to alter the refractive index in the eyes, and agents that act in the central nervous system to correct amblyopia.
Learn about the surgical options to correct the misalignment of the eyes caused by strabismus, a condition that affects the extraocular muscles. Find out how the procedures are performed, what indications they have, and when they were first developed.
Heterophoria is an eye condition where the eyes are not straight at rest position, but can be aligned by fusion. Learn about the types, signs, symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment of heterophoria.
Botulinum toxin therapy of strabismus is a medical technique used sometimes in the management of strabismus, in which botulinum toxin is injected into selected extraocular muscles in order to reduce the misalignment of the eyes. The injection of the toxin to treat strabismus, reported upon in 1981, is considered to be the first ever use of ...