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Fascist movements in Europe were the set of various fascist ideologies which were practiced by governments and political organizations in Europe during the 20th century. Fascism was born in Italy following World War I , and other fascist movements, influenced by Italian fascism , subsequently emerged across Europe.
For a general list of fascist movements, see List of fascist movements. This list has been divided into four sections for reasons of length: List of fascist movements by country A–F; List of fascist movements by country G–M; List of fascist movements by country N–T; List of fascist movements by country U–Z
Fascism and the Right in Europe 1919-1945 ( Routledge, 2014). Davies, Peter, and Derek Lynch, eds. The Routledge companion to fascism and the far right (Routledge, 2005). excerpt; Davies, Peter J., and Paul Jackson. The far right in Europe: an encyclopedia (Greenwood, 2008). excerpt and list of movements; Eatwell, Roger. 1996. Fascism: A History.
Fascist League of North America: United States No No (1924) No Italian Fascism organization founded by Italian Americans affiliated with Fasci all'estero of the National Fascist Party of Italy. German-American Bund: United States No No (1930s) No Nazism Formed from merger of National Socialist German Workers Party (US) and Free Society of Teutonia
Founded in England but with international presence and banned in Germany, Russia and some other European countries. [207] [208] European Liberation Front [209] [210] European White Knights of the Burning Cross Previously headquartered in Germany before relocating to England. Has additional chapters in Sweden, France, Austria, Switzerland and Italy.
Benito Mussolini, dictator of Fascist Italy (left), and Adolf Hitler, dictator of Nazi Germany (right), were fascist leaders.. Fascism (/ ˈ f æ ʃ ɪ z əm / FASH-iz-əm) is a far-right, authoritarian, and ultranationalist political ideology and movement, [1] [2] [3] characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a ...
National Fascist Party: Argentina No No (1923) No Italian Fascism National Fascist Union: Argentina No No (1936) No Italian Fascism, Falangism Successor of the Argentine Fascist Party Nationalist Liberation Alliance: Argentina No No (1931) No Italian Fascism Supported by Argentine President General José Félix Uriburu. Originally named ...
Fascist corporatism, Clerical fascism Iron Wolves [6] Lithuania Yes No (1927) No Clerical fascism Movement within the Clerical Party Union of Christian Socialist Workers of the Memel Region: Memel Territory (today Lithuania) Yes No (1927) No Nazism Banned Imperium Europa: Malta: No Yes (2000) Yes Neo-fascism Concordia Association: Manchukuo ...