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  2. Double bind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_bind

    A double bind is a dilemma in communication in which an individual (or group) receives two or more mutually conflicting messages. In some scenarios (e.g. within families or romantic relationships) this can be emotionally distressing, creating a situation in which a successful response to one message results in a failed response to the other (and vice versa), such that the person responding ...

  3. Observer-expectancy effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observer-expectancy_effect

    Double blind techniques may be employed to combat bias by causing the experimenter and subject to be ignorant of which condition data flows from. It might be thought that, due to the central limit theorem of statistics, collecting more independent measurements will improve the precision of estimates, thus decreasing bias. However, this assumes ...

  4. Between-group design experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Between-group_design...

    Occasionally, the double blind, a more secure way to avoid bias from both the subjects and the testers, is implemented. In this case, both the subjects and the testers are unaware of which group subjects belong to. The double blind design can protect the experiment from the observer-expectancy effect.

  5. Bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bias

    It is usually controlled using a double-blind system, and was an important reason for the development of double-blind experiments. Reporting bias and social desirability bias

  6. Double auction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_auction

    A double auction is a process of buying and selling goods with multiple sellers and multiple buyers. [1] Potential buyers submit their bids and potential sellers submit their ask prices to the market institution, and then the market institution chooses some price p that clears the market: all the sellers who asked less than p sell and all buyers who bid more than p buy at this price p.

  7. Double empathy problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_empathy_problem

    The theory of the double empathy problem is a psychological and sociological theory first coined in 2012 by Damian Milton, an autistic autism researcher. [2] This theory proposes that many of the difficulties autistic individuals face when socializing with non-autistic individuals are due, in part, to a lack of mutual understanding between the two groups, meaning that most autistic people ...

  8. Blinded experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blinded_experiment

    For instance, "double-blind" could mean that the data analysts and patients were blinded; or the patients and outcome assessors were blinded; or the patients and people offering the intervention were blinded, etc. The terms also fail to convey the information that was masked and the amount of unblinding that occurred.

  9. Coincidence of wants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coincidence_of_wants

    Within economics, this has often been presented as the foundation of a bartering economy. [3] In principle, double coincidence of wants would mean that both parties must agree to sell and buy each commodity. Under this system, problems arise through the improbability of the wants, needs, or events that cause or motivate a transaction occurring ...