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In grammar, a future tense (abbreviated FUT) is a verb form that generally marks the event described by the verb as not having happened yet, but expected to happen in the future. An example of a future tense form is the French achètera, meaning "will buy", derived from the verb acheter ("to buy").
In a future conditional, the protasis usually has one of the future tenses, where English has the simple present. In the following, the simple future tense is used: sī enim erit bellum, cum Pompeiō esse cōnstituī (Cicero) [51] 'if there is (lit. will be) a war, I have decided to be with Pompey' experiar et dīcam, sī poterō, plānius ...
In predictive conditional sentences, the future tense or imperative generally appears in the main clause, but the condition clause is formed with the present tense (as in English). This contrasts with subordinate clauses introduced by certain other conjunctions, such as quand ("when"), where French uses the future (while English has the present).
Similarly to English, the French verb aller ("to go") can be used as an auxiliary verb to create a near-future tense (le futur proche). [17] For example, the English sentence "I am going to do it tomorrow" can be translated by Je vais le faire demain (literally "I go it to do tomorrow"; French does not have a distinct present progressive form ...
For the use of the present tense rather than future constructions in certain dependent clauses, see § Conditional sentences and § Dependent clauses below. The same construction may occur when will or shall is given one of its other meanings (see under § Simple future); for example: He will have had his tea by now. (confident speculation ...
The first of these sentences is a basic zero conditional with both clauses in the present tense. The fourth is an example of the use of will in a condition clause [4] (for more such cases, see below). The use of verb tenses, moods and aspects in the parts of such sentences follows general principles, as described in Uses of English verb forms.
The future perfect is used to say that something will happen in the future but before the time of the main sentence. It is called futuro anteriore and is formed by using the appropriate auxiliary verb "to be" (essere) or "to have" (avere) in the future simple tense followed by the past participle: Io avrò mangiato ("I will have eaten")
The main conditional construction in Dutch involves the past tense of the verb zullen, the auxiliary of the future tenses, cognate with English 'shall'. Ik zou zingen 'I would sing', lit. 'I should sing' — referred to as onvoltooid verleden toekomende tijd 'imperfect past future tense' Ik zou gegaan zijn 'I would have gone', lit.