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  2. History of libraries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_libraries

    The history of libraries began with the first efforts to organize collections of documents.Topics of interest include accessibility of the collection, acquisition of materials, arrangement and finding tools, the book trade, the influence of the physical properties of the different writing materials, language distribution, role in education, rates of literacy, budgets, staffing, libraries for ...

  3. Public libraries in North America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_libraries_in_North...

    Library History 23 (2): 85–96. Martin, Lowell A. Enrichment: A History of the Public Library in the United States in the Twentieth Century (2003) Martin, Lowell Arthur, et al. Library response to urban change: a study of the Chicago Public Library (Chicago: American Library Association, 1969) McMullen, Haynes.

  4. Library history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_history

    Library history is a subdiscipline within library science and library and information science focusing on the history of libraries and their role in societies and cultures. [1] Some see the field as a subset of information history . [ 2 ]

  5. Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 6 January 2025. Organized collection of books or other information resources For other uses, see Library (disambiguation). Library patron retrieving a book from a shelf A library is a collection of books, and possibly other materials and media, that is accessible for use by its members and members of ...

  6. Public library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_library

    The culmination of centuries of advances in the printing press, moveable type, paper, ink, publishing, and distribution, combined with an ever-growing information-oriented middle class, increased commercial activity and consumption, new radical ideas, massive population growth and higher literacy rates forged the public library into the form that it is today.

  7. Five laws of library science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_laws_of_library_science

    The five laws of library science is a theory that S. R. Ranganathan proposed in 1931, detailing the principles of operating a library system. Many librarians from around the world accept the laws as the foundations of their philosophy. [1] [2] These laws, as presented in Ranganathan's The Five Laws of Library Science, are: Books are for use.

  8. Public Libraries Act 1850 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Libraries_Act_1850

    The Public Libraries Act 1850 (13 & 14 Vict. c. 65) was an Act of the United Kingdom Parliament which first gave local boroughs the power to establish free public libraries. . The Act was the first legislative step in the creation of an enduring national institution that provides universal free access to information and literature, and was indicative of the moral, social and educative concerns ...

  9. Smithsonian Libraries and Archives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smithsonian_Libraries_and...

    The Libraries' collections focus primarily on science, art, history and culture, and museology. [3] The archives include materials documenting the history of the 19 museums and galleries, the National Zoological Park, 9 research facilities, and the people of the Smithsonian.