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  2. Mezzotint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezzotint

    The mezzotint printmaking method was invented by the German soldier and amateur artist Ludwig von Siegen (1609 – c. 1680). His earliest mezzotint print dates to 1642 and is a portrait of Countess Amalie Elisabeth of Hanau-Münzenberg, regent for her son, and von Siegen's employer. This was made by working from light to dark.

  3. Aquatint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatint

    Aquatint is an intaglio printmaking technique, a variant of etching that produces areas of tone rather than lines. For this reason it has mostly been used in conjunction with etching, to give both lines and shaded tone. [ 1 ]

  4. Drypoint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drypoint

    By adding aquatint work on the plate and inking with various colours, artists such as Mary Cassatt have produced colour drypoints. Canadian artist David Brown Milne is credited as the first to produce coloured drypoints by the use of multiple plates, one for each colour. [ 2 ]

  5. Graphic arts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphic_arts

    The term usually refers to the arts that rely more on line, color or tone, especially drawing and the various forms of engraving; [2] it is sometimes understood to refer specifically to drawing and the various printmaking processes, [2] such as line engraving, aquatint, drypoint, etching, mezzotint, monotype, lithography, and screen printing ...

  6. Printmaking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printmaking

    Like etching, aquatint technique involves the application of acid to make marks in a metal plate. Where the etching technique uses a needle to make lines that retain ink, traditional aquatint relies on powdered rosin which is acid resistant in the ground to create a tonal effect. The rosin is applied in a light dusting by a fan booth, the rosin ...

  7. Monochrome printmaking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monochrome_printmaking

    Saint Agnes, mezzotint by John Smith after Godfrey Kneller. [1] 1835 aquatint showing the first production of I puritani. Coquetry, lithograph by Henri Baron (1816-1885). Monochrome printmaking is a generic term for any printmaking technique that produces only shades of a single color. While the term may include ordinary printing with only two ...

  8. Surface tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_tone

    Before the invention of tonal intaglio techniques such as mezzotint and aquatint surface tone was really the only way to add tonal effects, but the technique sometimes continued to be used with the new tonal techniques, especially in the etching revival than began around 1850, the "most visible characteristic of [which]... was an obsession with ...

  9. Ludwig von Siegen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_von_Siegen

    Portrait of Amelie Elisabeth von Hessen, the first known mezzotint, by Ludwig von Siegen, 1642. Ludwig von Siegen (c. March 1609 Cologne – c. 1680 Wolfenbüttel, Germany) was a German soldier and amateur engraver, who invented the printmaking technique of mezzotint, a printing-process reliant on mechanical pressure used to print more complex engravings than previously possible.