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Fu Hao (traditional Chinese: 婦好; simplified Chinese: 妇好; pinyin: Fù Hǎo; lit. 'Lady [surnamed] Hao') [ a ] died c. 1200 BC, posthumous temple name Mu Xin ( 母辛 ), was one of the many wives of King Wu Ding of the Shang dynasty and also served as a military general and high priestess. [ 2 ]
When Fu Hao died (c. 1200 BC), Wu Ding had a famous tomb built for her, the Tomb of Fu Hao, located at Yin. Inside the tomb archaeologists found numerous Shang vessels, mirrors, bronze artifacts, weapons (probably to honour her contributions to warfare), as well as sacrificial remains of sixteen humans and six dogs. [ 48 ]
Wu's wife, the general and high priestess Fu Hao, died and was buried at the tomb of Fu Hao in Yinxu. 1192 BC: Wu died. He was succeeded by his son Zu Geng of Shang. 1170 BC: Geng Ding became king of the Shang dynasty. 1147 BC: Geng was succeeded by his son Wu Yi of Shang. 1112 BC: Wu was killed by lightning while out hunting. He was succeeded ...
Many of the grave goods recovered were inscribed with the name of Fu Hao, a military leader and consort of Wu Ding known from the oracle bone inscriptions. [23] [24] The Tomb of Fu Hao yielded some 1,600 kg (3,500 lb) of bronze vessels, weapons and tools, as well as hundreds of jades and other worked stones, bone carvings and pottery. [25]
A powerful king with a lengthy reign. Made his wife Fu Hao the a military general and is purportedly defeated the mostly-unknown Guifang people. [58] The first ruler whose name is included in oracle bones which date to his reign. [59] [56] Zu Geng 祖庚: Zi Yue 子躍: 1191–1148 (42–43 years) 1188–1178 (9–10 years) Son of Wu Ding Yin
With over 200 bronze ritual vessels and 109 inscriptions of Fu Hao's name, Zheng Zhenxiang and other archaeologists realised they had stumbled across the tomb of Fu Hao, Wu Ding's most famous consort also renowned as a military general, and mentioned in 170 to 180 oracle bone inscriptions. [60]
Among the wealth of goods found in the tomb were bronze vessels bearing the name of Fu Hao, who is mentioned on oracle bones as a military leader and consort of king Wu Ding, who reigned c. 1200 BCE. [2] After extensive restoration the tomb was opened to the public in 1999.
Burial pit at Tomb of Lady Fu Hao. The best preserved of the Shang dynasty royal tombs unearthed at Yinxu is the Tomb of Fu Hao. The extraordinary Lady Hao was a military leader and the wife of Shang King Wu Ding. The tomb was discovered in 1976 by Zheng Zhenxiang and has been dated to 1250 BCE. It was completely undisturbed, having escaped the ...