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  2. Byte addressing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte_addressing

    An eight-bit processor like the Intel 8008 addresses eight bits, but as this is the full width of the accumulator and other registers, this could be considered either byte-addressable or word-addressable. 32-bit x86 processors, which address memory in 8-bit units but have 32-bit general-purpose registers and can operate on 32-bit items with a ...

  3. C data types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_data_types

    Smallest addressable unit of the machine that can contain basic character set. It is an integer type. Actual type can be either signed or unsigned. It contains CHAR_BIT bits. [3] 8 %c [CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX] — signed char: Of the same size as char, but guaranteed to be signed. Capable of containing at least the [−127, +127] range. [3] [a] 8 %c [b]

  4. Memory address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_address

    In theory, modern byte-addressable 64-bit computers can address 2 64 bytes (16 exbibytes), but in practice the amount of memory is limited by the CPU, the memory controller, or the printed circuit board design (e.g., number of physical memory connectors or amount of soldered-on memory).

  5. Units of information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Units_of_information

    The IEEE 1541-2002 standard specifies "B" (upper case) as the symbol for byte (IEC 80000-13 uses "o" for octet in French, but also allows "B" in English). Bytes, or multiples thereof, are almost always used to specify the sizes of computer files and the capacity of storage units. Most modern computers and peripheral devices are designed to ...

  6. Byte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte

    Various implementations of C and C++ reserve 8, 9, 16, 32, or 36 bits for the storage of a byte. [67] [68] [f] In addition, the C and C++ standards require that there be no gaps between two bytes. This means every bit in memory is part of a byte. [69] Java's primitive data type byte is defined as eight bits. It is a signed data type, holding ...

  7. Addressing mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addressing_mode

    The DEC PDP-10, also 36-bit, had special instructions which allowed memory to be treated as a sequence of fixed-size bit fields or bytes of any size from 1 bit to 36 bits. A one-word sequence descriptor in memory, called a "byte pointer", held the current word address within the sequence, a bit position within a word, and the size of each byte.

  8. 128-bit computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/128-bit_computing

    A processor with 128-bit byte addressing could directly address up to 2 128 (over 3.40 × 10 38) bytes, which would greatly exceed the total data captured, created, or replicated on Earth as of 2018, which has been estimated to be around 33 zettabytes (over 2 74 bytes). [1] A 128-bit register can store 2 128 (over 3.40 × 10 38) different

  9. ModR/M - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ModR/M

    The SIB byte is an optional post-opcode byte in x86 assembly on the i386 and later, used for complex addressing. If present, it appears immediately after the ModR/M byte, before any displacements. If present, it appears immediately after the ModR/M byte, before any displacements.