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The Gatling gun was designed by the American inventor Richard J. Gatling in 1861 and patented on November 4, 1862. [ 24 ] [ 21 ] Gatling wrote that he created it to reduce the size of armies and so reduce the number of deaths by combat and disease.
The term Joslyn Rifle refers to a series of rifles produced in the mid-19th century. The term is often used to refer specifically to the Joslyn Model 1861/1862, which was the first mass-produced breech-loading rifle produced at the Springfield Armory.
The first model also had a proto double-action with a second trigger underneath the first. But in a later model this was reduced to a single trigger that could work with both single-action and double-action. Volcanic M1855 repeating pistol: A lever-action repeating pistol made in 1855 and chambered in .44 rimfire. Privately owned by those who ...
While being most known for inventing the Gatling gun, Gatling invented and patented a number of other inventions.His inventions include a screw propeller and a wheat drill (a planting device) in 1839, a hemp break machine in 1850, a steam plow (steam tractor) in 1857, the Gatling gun in 1861, a marine steam ram in 1862, and a motor-driven plow ().
This is an extensive list of antique guns made before the year 1900 and including the first functioning firearms ever invented. The list is not comprehensive; create an entry for listings having none; multiple names are acceptable as cross-references, so that redirecting hyperlinks can be established for them.
Gatling gun United States: 1862 GAU-19: General Dynamics: 12.7×99mm NATO: Ammunition belt ... Perino Model 1908: 6.50×52mm Mannlicher–Carcano: Feed Strip
The first successful machine-gun designs were developed in the mid-19th century. The key characteristic of modern machine guns, their relatively high rate of fire and more importantly mechanical loading, [5] first appeared in the Model 1862 Gatling gun, which was adopted by the United States Navy.
The machinery which produced these weapons was primarily that captured at the United States Arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia, which was previously used to produce the US Model 1855 Rifle. The weapon was produced in .58 caliber from early in 1862 until the capture and destruction of the arsenal by Union forces under General W. T. Sherman on ...